Android: Heading For a Fall?

Google's Android OS currently dominates the smart phone market in a way that should scare anyone who's paying attention. After all, this dominance has come in huge leaps over a very short period of time. And it has happened in a market in which industry darling Apple previous reigned supreme with its iPhone. According to the most recent market share stats (which I discussed in today's Short Takes), Android smart phones outsold the iPhone by over 2 to 1 in the most recent quarter. And the gap is only widening. How the heck could Android have beaten back the iPhone so quickly and so easily?

I think Google's cheating.

This notion has been brewing in the back of my mind for a while. It came to a head most recently when Google (hypocritically) complained about Microsoft joining a cabal of other companies to protect mobile patents. I blogged about this episode and then, based on a lot of feedback from readers and on Twitter, later wrote a news story spelling out my argument for why I felt Google wasn't just wrong, but that Google needed to be investigated for dumping Android in the market illegally.

Coincidentally, the FTC is indeed investigating Google for Android-related antitrust issues. Good. But I think this investigation needs to go further than potentially illegal mobile OS/search service bundling. I think the federal government needs to investigate Google for the reasons I outlined previously: It is dumping Android in the market in a manner that I feel is illegal, and certainly as bad as anything Microsoft did previous to its US antitrust trial. And it needs to be stopped.

The interesting thing here is that I can see signs that this suddenly dominant platform is cracking at the edges. It's not just the FTC investigation. It's the multiple mobile industry lawsuits, most of which are aimed at Google's partners for now, but are sure to impact Google directly too. It can be seen in Google's crazy outspoken criticism of Microsoft and others, and its bizarre exclamation that maybe it, too, should purchase some bogus mobile patents and lord them over others.

I see shakiness there. Something that maybe won't have the permanence of, say, the Windows compatible PC, which spent 20+ years at the top of the market (and still shows no sign of slowing down).

I mentioned this notion yesterday on Windows Weekly and received a strange and somewhat belligerent retort from Leo, who had responded in this fashion to another Google complaint I made previously. And yes, it is laughable on the face of things to claim that the ever-growing market leader is heading for a fall. Unless of course you understand the point I'm trying to make.

Every time Leo and I disagree, I receive a number of concerned emails from listeners, worried that we've somehow crossed a line and that Leo and I don't like each other anymore. That's silly: I love the guy and I value his opinion. But one of these emails made me think I needed to explain this a bit better than perhaps I did on the show. It came from a Jeff M. and went like this:

I was listening to yesterday's (8/11) Windows Weekly and heard Leo Laporte call you out for describing Android as "shaky."  I'm an Android user, but I agree with the shakiness sentiment.

Here's what I think is going on from my personal observations:  People don't buy Android phones because they are in love with the OS or the surrounding ecosystem, they just want a great phone on their carrier.  Once they are done with their current phone, they want another great phone.  They aren't married to the OS.  For an iPhone user, there is almost no question what their next phone will be.  This makes Android users kind of a swing vote.  This disposition towards Android supports the idea that despite current dominance, it can be drained dramatically in a 2-3 year period of time (b/c carrier's 2 year plans).

Does this match your observations as well?

I responded like so:

Yes, though I was going in a different direction with this, in that I feel Android has found great success through a circle of interconnecting factors, all of which are non-sustainable.

First, Google gives it away. It does this because it can and because its huge expenses related to developing Android can be paid back implicitly through more people using search and its other ad-supported services on the devices. But Google is not paying for the intellectual property of others that it's using in Android; and it is infringing on other companies' patented technologies.

Second, Android has attracted a much wider than usual licensee base from hardware makers because it's free. So there are a tremendous number of Android devices, all going out through every single wireless carrier. These hardware makers are always trying to one-up the others, so new devices come out all the time and there is a hyper-competitive market just for Android phones. This creates a further unrealistic "capabilities vs. price" situation in just that part of the market.

Because there are so many Android devices, and because one of them is usually the single best phone at any given wireless carrier, more people buy these kinds of phones. I agree with you that it has nothing to do with Android per se, only that this is what the employees are pushing to customers. But the entire situation is all artificially propped up for the reasons stated above. I do not believe this can continue for much longer. The crazy over-commoditization of the Android market is a death spiral. And yes, that sounds like a nutso thing to say in this age where Android dominates the smart phone landscape. I know. I still believe it to be true.

So we'll see what happens.

With regards to Leo, I think the thing that bothered me about the defensiveness was that he took this argument as, a) as some kind of personal attack (Leo uses Android, Paul disses Android, and thus Paul is implicitly dissing Leo, which was not the case at all) and that, b) he tied this opinion to Windows Phone (Android is on a precipice, so Windows Phone has Google right where it wants it). That was not where I was coming from at all. This issue has nothing to do with Leo or Windows Phone, the latter of which certainly has its own issues. It was simply an isolated commentary about Android, which I feel has legitimacy issues that are just now finally starting to be addressed in court and with the federal government.

I wish Windows Phone was doing better in the market; it deserves that. But this is about Android. And I think Google's cheating.

Discuss this Article 13

quantumforce1
on Aug 12, 2011
I couldn't agree more. I have this very conversation with folks all the time. At best, in this day and age, all technology and technology leaders have a distinct shelf life. Xerox, IBM, BlackBerry, HP, even MS over the last decade - all great examples of how you are never 'too big' to fail. Add the fact that Android filled a gap - a gap, that is now no longer present. The Android rise will continue - for a bit longer -- but the Housing Bubble -- oh sorry, Android Smart Phone bubble will burst! Not predicting the demise - but definetely a market correction. @quantumforce1
Waethorn
on Aug 12, 2011
Google is pushing this stuff out like what happens when I eat KFC: it's a fast and sloppy release and there's lots of it.
ianaldrighetti
on Aug 12, 2011
I haven't listened to this weeks Windows Weekly (will tomorrow), but I have certainly noticed over the time span I have been listening to your podcast and others (like TWiT) and while I like Leo, he has a tendency to say one thing on one podcast and say something else on another. Leo says he is open minded, but I honestly don't believe that one bit. While I know you (Paul) also have your opinions (as everyone does), you seem much more open minded... especially when it comes to phones, because you used an iPhone for quite some time, and from what I understand use Android for your work phone and then you use Windows Phone as well. I doubt Leo even gave Windows Phone a chance, seeing as he never seemed to have it himself, but someone else did. Leo is a fanboy, and as with any fanboy when they have a hole poked in their "logic" they get defensive and stop making any sense and stick their fingers in their ears and go "Lalalalala, I'm not listening!"
Otaddy
on Aug 12, 2011
Oh c'mon Paul. The anti-trust laws are total BS. There is no such thing as dumping when people are free to not purchase the said product. In fact, dumping is good for consumers. Who doesnt want low prices? And if you dont want Android, then dont but an Android phone...who is forcing you? That said. With our crazy patent system, I can see Google being raked over the coals big time. It's fun to read the comments in the blogosphere about how Jonathan Schwartz "gave" Java to Google. These people are delusional. "Open" isnt some magic word that generates profits.
lowlymarine
on Aug 13, 2011
You know, if you replace every instance of "Google," "Android," and "iPhone" in those first four paragraphs or so with "Microsoft," "Windows," and "Macintosh" (you don't even need to replace Apple!) you get a pretty perfect mirror of the statements Apple fanboys made roughly twenty years ago. Microsoft was accused of "dumping" Windows on OEMs by selling to them at vastly reduced costs; they were accused of using their market share and unfair licensing practices to lock out competitors; there was a frivolous anti-trust investigation into their business practices. And despite the shrill whining of Apple fans, Microsoft continued to march unabated over their precious fruit-flavored company. I will definitely give you that most Android users probably aren't married to Android specifically. I myself have a Galaxy S and while it's a great phone, I'm definitely keeping a close eye on both Windows Phone and WebOS for my next upgrade (certainly not the iPhone though; I've got an iPhone 3G too, and I can definitively say it is anything but a "great phone"). But really, can't the same be said of Windows? How many people use Windows because they love it so much, as compared to "because it works and came with my computer"? Does anyone really have a deep-seated love for Toyotas and Hondas, or do they just buy them because they're cheap and have four wheels and an engine? At the end of the day, the majority of people will choose function over form, especially when they have to pay more for that form. No matter how much Apple wants it to be otherwise.
ianaldrighetti
on Aug 13, 2011
@Philip Kiser "Microsoft continued to march unabated over their precious fruit-flavored company." Yes, of course, but Microsoft could no longer be as "cut-throat" as they once were. But Apple was and always will be, shall I say, doomed to repeatedly have such small market shares -- but that's their choice and their business model. Their market share will undoubtedly always remain small compared to others, but as we see they don't need to be #1 to make a boat load of money. Right now Apple may have a sizable chunk of the mobile market, but as another competitor starts to gain traction (not saying Microsoft will, but hopefully) Apple's share will diminish, but Apple won't really care because their sales volume will remain the same, if not still grow. But anyways, even if these antitrust investigations amount to nothing, Android will self-implode due to everybody going after Android because of patent infringement -- and Google is no where to be found, they don't seem to care, because they think (as do Android/Google fanboys) copyright/patent laws do not apply to them. Their excuse is that the copyright system is busted -- which it probably is -- but that doesn't give them the right to violate patents, because they are still patents.
wieda
on Aug 13, 2011
Disagree with your Android Analysis. 1) Best in IT does not necessarily equates to win (see OS/2) 2) Free is a potent marketing advantage. 3) Variety, sometimes confused with balkanization, is an Android marketing advantage vs. the Apple and Windows Phone closed systems. 4) Patents? Who cares -- they all have bus loads of lawyers and incestuously write off as cost of doing business.
shawnzulma
on Aug 14, 2011
What Paul has just said regarding Android & Google may or may not be true. But Android being on on top, regardless of how it got there should inspire the other companies like Apple and Microsoft to innovate faster and better more appealing tech to compete and win the consumers love instead of whining and tying up our courts with litigation.
Jof3r
on Aug 14, 2011
I think Androids lead will remain for a while but not because of any technical superiority. The reason is what the competition has done. The iPhone is form over function & will be rejected by business because of Apple's stranglehold on the platform - which was where it lost the PC battle 20 odd years ago. Microsoft have sort of "done an IBM" - they allowed their products to fall too far behind so that when they finally caught up people had moved on & had lost all faith in them in that market. It will take MS a long time to regain that confidence, but it can probably be done over 3-5 years. I hope so, because I'd love a competitive market with Google & Microsoft as front runners and Apple a fringe player again (yes - I'm biased against Apple, I admit it).
the_real_entheos
on Aug 15, 2011
Windows phone is just a lot easier to use than Android. My dad liked the Windows phone 7 OS much better than his current Android Droid X2, but was forced to switch because the HTC Trophy dropped too many calls. Sadly on Verizon, the Trophy is it. It works for me but it can't compete with 10+ hot android phones Verizon is promoting. Android has a lot of function, but about as fun as a barrel full of spiders.
serbingood
on Aug 16, 2011
I think Android can fall from favor as fast as it ascended to prominence. The people I know go to a store to replace a phone that is off contract. If the store only carries Android, RIM and a token Windows phone, there is a good chance they will end up with an Android. Basically they walk out with a phone that they like. The fact that it runs Android is secondary. The friends I have talked to have found the first couple of weeks of Android life to be frustrating, complex and looking for an iTunes program. They have yet to get 100% use of the phone. I would be very interested in seeing what impact Windows Mango version has on Android sales, especially when Nokia starts offering many handsets to choose from. If WebOS is allowed to be used by HTC, Samsung and LG - with GOOD hardware - then Android might be a flash in the pan. I find the fact that Android sales are #1, considering all the handsets being sold - with new ones coming out every 8 weeks - a meaningless number. More important to me is what is the largest selling phone model, as in a singular product. I believe that honor still falls to Apple. One basic model with a couple of "flavors". Sometimes too much of a good thing is too much of a good thing. Android is a case in point. Too many models, still having a rough fit and finish and a lack of polish. It is the Toyota Corolla of phones. They get pumped out in volume, get the basic job done while most people still desire a BMW (iPhone). BMW doesn't have to be the #1 selling car in the world, but it is still one of the most desirable cars to own and drive. Mango, it's your turn now. Can you be a BMW contender? WebOS, can you obtain Hyundai status, high volume numbers, good design, pretty clothes and decent guts? Android will be around for a long time, but really, who cares? Just like a Corolla.
serbingood
on Aug 16, 2011
Google/Android is to mobile phones as Microsoft/IE was to browsers. In this case everyone else is Netscape. Giving a product away for market share is not always a good long term business plan. Android is a commodity. Like pork bellies. People go to buy a phone. Most of the time their choice is something with Android, RIM or maybe a token Windows Phone is on display, in the back of the room and not under the spot light. When a phone is purchased it is because the user likes the look, camera, whatever. The fact that it runs Android is almost secondary.If Google charged a license fee for Android, would it have taken off like it has? Would every other phone (except iPhone) be Netscape? Put another way, Android is like a Toyota Corolla. Put out in high volume, performs the basic functions; lacks poise and polish, and less than ideal materials. The iPhone would be a BMW. Not the largest selling car in the world, but the style, fit, finish and materials are first rate. Most people want a BMW but can only afford a Corolla. It does everything a BMW can do, just not as well. Now comes Windows Phone Mango and WebOS. Can it be a BMW or will it be a Corolla or settle for Hyundai status? Hyundai = good material, good price, good design,and really strives to capture the BMW experience. For Android to avoid the Windows/IE experience, it needs to charge a license fee. Maybe then there could be a few less models at a longer interval time and move out of the Corolla class.
HostMasterX
on Aug 21, 2011
So Android is based on Linux and doesn't even use X11 / Xfree86 that I know of, so it's free open source. With the blessings of Sun's former CEO it should be in the clear for Java and it's custom API and GUI as far as patents go. It should be sufficiently fresh and unique as far as withstanding complaints of ripping anything off. As far as 3G/LTE patents, etc. goes that should be more between the handset manufacturer like HTC, and the chipset supplier like Qualcomm, TI, etc. to sort out. I like Android as a phone user because it's not Apple, it allows nice applications such as Google Maps, call logging, and other nice smartphone features, and it's customizable. It's a platform and if I had the free time for the days of research needed (to do it right), I could load the latest Android 2.x onto my 2008 G1. With an iOS device, people get updates. With a Windows Phone 7 people don't really get updates. MS puts out security updates for IE every month or two for PC's. You don't get that with a Windows phone yet. Part of a platform that technically inclined people like is ongoing support, and MS has botched this. They might have never made the promise of ongoing support and updates, but it looks to me like a broken promise. Final point for Android goes to the freedom of being able to add your own ringtones. If I can't load my own ringtones for free, that is to say, do what I want, I'm not going to respect a different "platform". To me, Android's advantages are not so much that it is available to a device company for free. Surely the brains at Google have plotted this out from every angle.

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