About Macs and AV software

I’ve gotten a silly number of emails from people regarding a recent story where Apple was purportedly recommending that Mac users install multiple anti-virus (AV) solutions. This was seen as pretty humorous, I guess, given the Mac’s security aura and the fact that many of Apple’s commercials deal with supposed virus problems on Windows.

But I didn’t post anything.

And today comes news that it was all a mistake.

"We have removed the KnowledgeBase article because it was old and inaccurate," Apple spokesman Bill Evans, told Macworld. "The Mac is designed with built-in technologies that provide protection against malicious software and security threats right out of the box.”

So here’s the thing. If you actually read the original note, it referred to “Mac OS” not “Mac OS X.” Apple never refers to Mac OS X as “Mac OS.” So this read like it was referring to the company’s classic, pre-OS X operating system. Which, apparently it was.

Also, I would say that while I don’t use OS X regularly anymore (who would with Windows Vista and 7 around?), I would never install AV on that system, ever. And that’s true even if I were using it 24/7. It may not last, but for now at least, Mac users don’t need AV. That’s the simple truth.

Put simply, I didn’t post about the original AV story because I didn’t think it was newsworthy. Funny, maybe, but then it didn’t feel right either. And I guess it wasn’t.

Discuss this Article 118

tayme
on Dec 3, 2008
Anybody that does not use the available tools, both hardware and software, to protect their investment and date...regardless of what OS you are running...is just asking for trouble. Sure, the number of OS X viri(?) in the wild is very minimal. Eventually, that will change. Once OS X has a large enough footprint, the Blackhats will start hitting it. If you don't think that it is possible because the OS is inherently secure...you are a fool. --tayme
Waethorn
on Dec 3, 2008
"If you don't think that it is possible because the OS is inherently secure...you are a fool." Similarly, if you think the OS is inherently secure in the first place, you are also fool. (Or is that what you meant, tayme?)
Sevenmack
on Dec 3, 2008
Of course, you should put AV on your Mac. As Tayme points out, as the market share for Macs grow, it will be targeted. Hell, it will probably be targeted now by hackers because they love a challenge. Sure, OS X may use a Unix-based kernal that makes it less-prone to malware attack. But when there is a will, there is a way. And there is a way. Expect robertsjoe to call me a Winjihadist in five, four...
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
I'd say tayme's right on the money here. There's nothing about OS X or Unix that makes them inherently secure against malware attacks and, in fact, most implementations have a much less secure design. Taking the chance of running with no AV software is a needless risk. To me, the most interesting part of the story was the sidebar poll that asked readers whether they would install AV software on their Macs. When I looked, 60% said they wouldn't even if Apple suggested it. That level of arrogance is just the kind of thing that invites the bad guys to start targeting them. With such a small number of protected machines they're perfect as zombies. They'd be pwned and wouldn't even know it.
MLomasIcomm
on Dec 3, 2008
"I would say that while I don’t use OS X regularly anymore (who would with Windows Vista and 7 around?), " Flamebait!!
helio99
on Dec 3, 2008
I don't use anti virus on my pcs and have never had a problem. Every once in a while the hype will get to me and I will install something and scan and...again nothing. Ever. I don't understand how intelligent people get this stuff on their machines.
RunTimeError
on Dec 3, 2008
In all honestly, I don't run AV software on my Mac or my PC (although both are behind firewalls and the PC has Anti-spyware software running on it). Haven't had a virus on my PC in pretty close to six years now. Never had one on the Mac. Guess it's all about how you use your computers. I'm actually more interested in both MS and Apple fixing potential security holes in their respective OS's than I am about worrying if I'm going to get a virus.
chuckb84
on Dec 3, 2008
"Also, I would say that while I don’t use OS X regularly anymore (who would with Windows Vista and 7 around?), I would never install AV on that system, ever. And that’s true even if I were using it 24/7. It may not last, but for now at least, Mac users don’t need AV. That’s the simple truth." Who are you and what have you done with Paul Thurrott? Seriously, that is so right on the money that I still can't believe it. Despite rejoinders from Mike and others, Paul has it exactly right on this one.
Waethorn
on Dec 3, 2008
"With such a small number of protected machines they're perfect as zombies. They'd be pwned and wouldn't even know it." A friend of mine who works for one of the country's biggest IT security firms can attest to that. One of their clients had 2 computer labs: 1 Mac network, and 1 PC network. The Mac network ended up getting r@ped by a custom-written worm that siphoned, and then deleted a few gigs of corporate data worth millions. The PC network was segregated, but completely unaffected by it since it was designed to attack Unix and Linux OS's, and runs on OS X. It also attempts to shut down the OS X firewall. Nasty bug. There's no antivirus software that detects it because it was never released "in the wild" before - it's targeted towards certain companies. AV vendors have been contacted, but they don't have a fix yet. That was a year ago. The bug affects certain versions of Linux and Unix, but it affects Mac OS X dating back to 10.0. Apple hasn't fixed the problem either. The measures used to attack were considered to be only in the realm of a "professional". It's not just something floating around the web or P2P networks. The issue also scrambles user passwords and data, preventing people from logging in or otherwise accessing their data. The client wasn't too amused by it, needless to say. They also aren't buying any new Macs. Once the lease is up, they're switching entirely to Windows Vista PC's.
johnbaxter
on Dec 3, 2008
Content management systems can be an arrow pointed right at the heart of a company's image. Virus: 0. Nada (There were some for Mac OS and for "System xxx" before the Mac OS name) Malware of other forms: some Ability to spread Word Macro malware: just as present as on Windows, although one isn't affected oneself (especially in Office 2008, which doesn't do macros). Virus in the Mac OS (and prior--that name appeared late) (not Mac OS X) period was a problem, going way back to the WDEF virus that pretty much started it all on personal computers (way before Windows). (WDEF = Window Definition, executable code which could be included in a document to define an oddball window or execute anything the bad guys wanted to at system level.) I missed one of those by being 2 months behind in mounting a CD from a then-popular magazine. -- John (who longs for the carefree days of the "dogcow")
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
chuckb84 "... I don’t use OS X regularly anymore (who would with Windows Vista and 7 around?) ..." I'm guessing that you probably didn't mean to include that in the quote that you said was "... so right on the money that I still can't believe it."
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
Waethorn Right. Again, for those who believe Apple ads and don't know computer architecture, there is nothing in Unix or OS X that is inherently secure. In reality, the Windows NT family is architecturally more secure having been designed to meet the NSA's B and C level standards and having been certified as a "Red Book" C level operating system. That's a level of security certification that no commercial *nix OS ever met (although a couple of specialized versions built for the military and 3-letter agencies and never sold to the public did)
chuckb84
on Dec 3, 2008
Mike, Unlike you, I am not using rhetorical devices to score debating points. I meant to include Paul's full quote, not a snippet to make his statement into something that it wasn't. Paul is welcome to his OPINION about Win7 and Vista vs. OS X because he also clearly stated the FACTS about OS X.
Dipsh t Admin
on Dec 3, 2008
The problem with this thinking of not needing AV (or we really should call it AM software for anti-malware to eliminate the semantics) is the current threats are nearly all based on users letting them in, the social engineering aspect. I've said this before many, many times, but it is no longer the single rogue person creating these things. Rather, it is in many cases quite advanced crime syndicates, getting as many computer users to give out financial data, whether this be in terms of phishing, or in terms of software that steals that data. They follow the money, and the money is on the OS that has the most marketshare. Sandi at Spyware Sucks had a very good analysis of the problem here http://msmvps.com/blogs/spywaresucks/archive/2008/12/03/1655627.aspx. Folks, the threats are real. It doesn't matter whether your OS is the most secure or impenetrable (not possible). If you leave the door open, the crooks will come in, no matter whether you have the best lock and a moat with sharks with fricken laser beams attached to their heads. robertsjoe will paint this as simply stupid users getting what they deserve. However, the threat will only get worse as the Mac marketshare continues to increase.
Waethorn
on Dec 3, 2008
"I would never install AV on that system, ever. And that’s true even if I were using it 24/7. It may not last, but for now at least, Mac users don’t need AV." That's a pretty contradictory statement, and a poor choice of words on your part Paul. I'd like to see how much that statement would change if you actually WERE using it 24/7, and malware was rampant on OS X.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
chuckb84 Actually, everything you quoted was opinion except the statement that he doesn't use OS X much. And, while it's admirable (if wordy) to include enough of a quote to show context, if you don't call out what you disagree with, then your statement of agreement applies to the whole quote.
panache1023
on Dec 3, 2008
Mike Galos, Please cite a source that shows that Windows NT meets the NSA level B and C standards. Since you keep repeating that, it should be easy to point us to some reading material about it. I did find this link though http://itrain.org/itinfo/2001/it010202.html The article is entitled. "NSA Opts High-Security Linux Over Windows NT/2000"
rjohn05
on Dec 3, 2008
Before I bought my vista machine I ran XP for 3 years without any anti-virus programs. I did not have any virus issues. As long as a user is smart and knows how not to be tricked by phishing sites, email attachments, etc. They should be fine. That's my opinion. But I certainly would tell people who do not know these things to install virus software. As far as Mac's not needing AV. Hmmmm. I probably would not put it on there either. But for people with no clue about the dangers out there, I do not see why it would be such a bad thing.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
Dipsh "Folks, the threats are real. It doesn't matter whether your OS is the most secure or impenetrable (not possible). If you leave the door open, the crooks will come in, no matter whether you have the best lock and a moat with sharks with fricken laser beams attached to their heads." Exactly right. For ANY user on ANY system that's connected to a network or the Internet: Use the latest version of the OS that you can Be current on ALL security patches Run anti malware software including anti-virus, anti-spyware and a phishing filter Run either a software or hardware firewall or both set to only open ports you actually use The bad guys out there aren't kids in their parents' basements playing around to impress their friends anymore. The bad guys are now mostly very sophisticated international criminal groups (and a few trial tests by governments getting their cyberwar programs up to speed)
tayme
on Dec 3, 2008
@waethorn - That was my meaning...you stated it much better. --tayme
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
panache For the architecture, see Helen Custer's book, "Inside Windows NT" (Note: this is the Custer authored version and not the later ones that dealt less with architecture) For a list of what each level specifices, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_Computer_System_Evaluation_Criteria or any other article on the program For the KB article discussing the awarding of C2 certification see: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/93362 (and many others)
shark47
on Dec 3, 2008
"Haven't had a virus on my PC in pretty close to six years now." You won't know that unless you have an anti-virus, though, right?
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
One last thought for all the people (OS X, *ix and Windows) who run their systems with no anti-malware and say they're not infected: Remember that malware on a computer is akin to a parasite in an animal. A successful parasite is one that gets its needs met with no harm to the host. It's only an unsuccessful one that will make you sick or kill you since that hurts it as well. A successful malware program is one that gets its needs met with no harm to the host computer. It's only an unsuccessful one that will hurt the system enough to notice or cause you to reinstall or run an antivirus since that hurts it as well. Well written malware won't draw attention to itself and you're very unlikely to notice a 1% increase in network traffic or a task siphoning off 1% of your processor. Just because you don't know you're system is infected doesn't mean it isn't.
tayme
on Dec 3, 2008
@waethorn - "A friend of mine who works for one of the country's biggest IT security firms can attest to that..." I totally agree with everything that you have in that post. The real concern is not so much viri(?) on home PC's(OS X based PC's included), they are bothersome, but not so risky to your personal data - except for the zombies or bots or whatever you want to call them...Go ahead, if you feel that secure, by all means run naked..but, on my home network I have all of the bases covered, and see no performance hit. Corporate and government networks being compromised is a big risk, thus every machine on those networks should be considered at risk. Anybody with true, large corporate experience will agree with that hands down. Any good firewall or anti-malware tool used in corporate settings is non-intrusive and does not impede the real work that goes on. --tayme
panache1023
on Dec 3, 2008
Mike, Right from the second link you posted "NOTE: This does not mean that Windows NT is C2 certified (no operating system is ever C2 certified). Certification applies to a particular installation, including hardware, software, and the environment that the system is in. It is up to an individual site to become C2 certified. " And "C2 classification does not define a substantive security system in the sense of classified or unclassified data. (B-level security assumes the existence of an independent security classification system and enforces that system, but does not specify the substance of the classification system.) For example, in Windows NT, every object (file, Clipboard, window, and so on) has an owner; any owner can give or not give other users access to its objects. The system tracks (audits) your actions for the administrators (that is, the system administrator can track the objects you accessed, both successes and failures). " So, you are suggesting that is what makes Windows NT more secure structurally from a *NIX distro?
subzerohitman721
on Dec 3, 2008
In my opinion, these Mac owners who are running with no anti-virus or anti-spyware are tempting fate. It will be a matter of time, before a major incidient like a "Blaster" or "Sasser" strikes the Macs as they gain in consumer notoriety. Just because they've been mostly ignored for the better part of a decade or longer, doesn't mean anything coming to the future. I know these virus writers want the bragging rights as the first virus to break the Macs defenses. I know we'll have the usual suspects in the cabal saying that their okay. They haven't had any incidents thus far. That OS-X is superior and it doesn't need that stuff. That reminds me of the U.S. mindset on September 10, 2001, before the worst incidents of international terrorism struck the next day. If you just look this year at the sheer number of vulnerabilities and patches on the OS-X side, Mac users should be flocking to the stores for anti-virus and anti-spyware. Thankfully, as part of the Windows growing pains, we've dealt with the incidents. The OS and the User base has been educated in what to do. Vista can clearly claim lower vulnerabilities thanks to those growing pains. Windows Defender, Windows One Care, Morro, and UAC are part of the new experience. Its not perfect but its made the security stronger. Compared with prevous versions, Vista has made good strides. This isn't a maybe or a theory. This is a definite that someone out there will crack OS-X and take advantage of the lax attitudes.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
panache Since you now have stuff to read, you'll find that the Windows NT family was architected at the B3 level and implemented at C2. (B3 was found to be too difficult to use outside of security and military agencies - if you think UAC is a pain, think about having a mandatory requirement of classifying every document you write)
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
panache Pedantically correct in that theory is never "certified". Only actual implementations are "certified". What everyone outside of the NSA calls certified is, by their jargon, "capable of being used in a C2 certified installation" That gets around things like copying Windows NT on an unused partition of an insecure computer system and then claiming your system is "C2".
Lindy
on Dec 3, 2008
"I don’t use OS X regularly anymore (who would with Windows Vista and 7 around?)" HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Oh dam my stomach hurts from laughing so hard, the tears of laughter stream down my face!!
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
panache Or, to put it in an analogy... If you have a hardware component that is rated as 5 nines reliability, it doesn't mean that your computer will meet 5 nines, only that the specific component won't be the one that makes your reliability worse than required. You could screw up on other components. In the same way, the C2 rating on Windows NT doesn't mean your installation will be certified as C2, only that it won't be Windows NT that will cause it to be less secure than required. You could screw up on other components.
Lindy
on Dec 3, 2008
As a Mac and Windows user, AV is a must on both. AV on Windows for the vast amount of crap out there coded to take Windows users out. AV on a Mac to let Windows users know they have a virus after receiving a infected Office file from them:)
Lindy
on Dec 3, 2008
@Waethorn, you should contact Steven King and see if he has some fiction writing he can offload on you. For every "story" you invent about a Mac worm destroying corporate data, making that customer move to Vista, I can counter with 50 Windows Virus/Malware infestations that I could provide links to using Google and 20 seconds of my time. Oh here is a real story about Windows users moving to Macs, link included. http://www.forbes.com/2007/12/20/apple-army-hackers-tech-security-cx_ag_... In case the link is broken. "Wallington, a division chief in the Army's office of enterprise information systems, says the military is quietly working to integrate Macintosh computers into its systems to make them harder to hack. That's because fewer attacks have been designed to infiltrate Mac computers, and adding more Macs to the military's computer mix makes it tougher to destabilize a group of military computers with a single attack, Wallington says. This past year was a particularly tough one for military cybersecurity. Cyberspies infiltrated a Pentagon computer system in June and stole unknown quantities of e-mail data, according to a September report by the Financial Times. Later in September, industry sources told Forbes.com that major military contractors, including Boeing (nyse: BA - news - people ), Lockheed Martin (nyse: LMT - news - people ), Northrop Grumman (nyse: NOC - news - people ) and Raytheon (nyse: RTN - news - people ) had also been hacked."
mikegalos@msn.com
on Dec 3, 2008
panache A full discussion of what makes the Windows NT architecture more secure than *nix is partly based on what you mentioned. A full discussion, unfortunately, would take more time than I have right now since I'm late for a conference I said I'd attend. Feel free to email me and we can discuss it offline sometime.
lotsamystuff
on Dec 3, 2008
"For every "story" you invent about a Mac worm destroying corporate data, making that customer move to Vista, I can counter with 50 Windows Virus/Malware infestations that I could provide links to using Google and 20 seconds of my time." Every time one of these discussions comes up, "Waethorn" points to a customer of his whose business was nearly destroyed by some as-yet-unknown-and/or-fixed Mac virus that forced the customer to abandon Apple and move to Microsoft. Every. Single. Time. I'm through believing these anecdotal stories. I'm not saying it's not possible, but it's like reading Whitley Strieber's alien invasion stories. You get the feeling Wae is cobbling together bits and pieces of what he's read and inventing "customers" for this forum so he can spread his WinJihadist agenda. Nonetheless, Mac users should run A/V software. Period. Paul's off the reservation (again) on this one.
smiddlehurst
on Dec 3, 2008
Oh lord, did someone seriously pull out Windows NT being certified to C2 level as an example of secure design? I remember when that was first announced it was actually the setup to a decent punchline. Why? Becuase while it's true that NT is indeed C2 certified it's only true when the system IS NOT CONNECTED TO A NETWORK! Here, straign from the MSDN site: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms953175.aspx "Windows NT has passed the Orange Book certification process (for a standalone PC, not connected to a network)" In fact I seem to remember that the C2 requirements only deal with systems in standalone configurations. So utterly irrelevant to todays world I'm afraid. I'm not as up to date as I used to be on security certs but I believe that almost all modern OS's (XP with SP2, 2003, most Linux versions, OS X) are at the least Common Criteria certified. Of course, in turn, that means nothing really as CC focuses more on whether or not the evaluation document is correct rather than the underlying technical design. Oh, and on the subject of OS X security and the need for anti-virus why does everyone wring their hands worrying about what'll happen when a virus or two does appear? Surely it's obvious that at that point Apple will simply do what MS are currently in the process of doing and introduce an AV product into the core OS X feature set? Heck, they can just roll it into a x.x.1 release if they need to.
Waethorn
on Dec 3, 2008
"Corporate and government networks being compromised is a big risk, thus every machine on those networks should be considered at risk. Anybody with true, large corporate experience will agree with that hands down." Yup. The only people that don't get this is Apple and its apologists. "For every "story" you invent about a Mac worm destroying corporate data, making that customer move to Vista, I can counter with 50 Windows Virus/Malware infestations that I could provide links to using Google and 20 seconds of my time." I have yet to see any real companies that post information about the operating system that they use in those cases. Can you honestly find information about the operating systems that were used and their update status, as well as the security software that was in place? I didn't think so. My friend can't divulge information about their clients, nor of specifics about the case. That's typical for IT security firms. I would imagine that no company would want this information to get out about them either since it would look bad on them. Confidentiality and security go hand-in-hand. I guess that's why Apple dismissed the case and wouldn't offer any support in the matter, claiming that there was no problem. After all, it debunks the myth that is their security claims. I would imagine that Apple would probably have the gall to send their lawyers after the company with a C&D order had they made the case public. "Every time one of these discussions comes up, "Waethorn" points to a customer of his whose business was nearly destroyed by some as-yet-unknown-and/or-fixed Mac virus that forced the customer to abandon Apple and move to Microsoft." Nope. It's the same story every time. I use it as a prime example. And it's not fiction.... But it IS a comedy! :P
DRWAM
on Dec 3, 2008
I have been guilty of ot using AV software on both Vista and Leopard, Since my kids are using them more, I am forced to install it. [OneCare for Vista. Duh!]. Vista is not set up for email, and I used at at trusted sites, so I didn't feel the need. But since OneCare is so inexpensive, and the trial version rid the trojan that I personally/foolishly installed, while two other programs didn't even find it, I was sold on OneCare. I really do not want any form of Norton software on my Mac. I think I'd rather have the Google Toolbar! Also, I kinda fear about infections on my iPhone more than my Mac PC, at least from what I have read. It's truly as shame that unscrupulous people create malware. like Google ;)
Waethorn
on Dec 3, 2008
"I think I'd rather have the Google Toolbar!" You already have that. It's the Safari search bar.
tayme
on Dec 3, 2008
A lot of you just son't get it. This is not a Mac vs Windows issue...it is an information security issue. If you don't practice good information security, you are not a reliable system/network/desktop administrator. See http://www.sans.org/reading_room/ for some good reading on the subject. --tayme
Lindy
on Dec 3, 2008
"Nope. It's the same story every time. I use it as a prime example. And it's not fiction...." I heard from a friend that if you live in Canada and Jerk off too much you will go blind. Its true really.
Lindy
on Dec 3, 2008
Like a few others I have not run any AV on MY (not my kids last standing PC) home PC's that I use or my Macs. As other have said occasionally I will read something and think maybe I am a fool and down load stuff and scan........nothing. Today is 98% about what YOU do before anyone can do it to you. 2% is running as a privileged user, which is something that you do, but in some cases because you have have to (XP and old software/corporate policy). I remember reading all that C2 hype back in the day of NT 4.0, about MS having a PC not on the network etc. WTF good is that?? Is C5 a Vista box not on the network in a mini sub 10,000 feet under the ocean with a sign on the side that says "Hack Me I dare you"????
Delmont
on Dec 3, 2008
Tayme: Exactly. But once again the Apple trolls appear out of their parent's basement to turn every topic into an OS X vs. Windows debate.
tayme
on Dec 3, 2008
@Delmont - As did Paul, mikegalos, and to some extent waethorn in this case. --tayme
Lindy
on Dec 3, 2008
Delmont you seriously that dense??? This is a blog post about OS X, Apple and AV, from Paul on the Winsupersite. Where Paul intentionally throws out flamebait about why would anyone want to run OS X, when Vista and Windows 7 are out. Then add to that WeeLittlethorn, and Microsoft Mikey start posting fairy tales and you wonder why it turns into a OS X vs Windows debate???
tayme
on Dec 3, 2008
Oh, Lindy...you just don't get it here, do you? Information Security is not an OS war subject. If you think otherwise, you are a fool. ot only that...but you just admitted to being an Apple troll- finally. --tayme
Waethorn
on Dec 3, 2008
"I heard from a friend that if you live in Canada and Jerk off too much you will go blind. Its true really." That was uncalled for. In any case, for Mac users, they don't have to - they already are. After they buy, they still go through the motions though.
tayme
on Dec 3, 2008
Lindy should be barred from Paul's site for posting that kind of drivel. Paul??? --tayme
DRWAM
on Dec 3, 2008
No wonder I misread my calendar and WAe's post yesterday:)
DRWAM
on Dec 3, 2008
I actually use FF on the Mac, but my internet computer in this reading room has the frackin' Google Toolbar again!!! Evil!! I will uninstall right now. It will be back next week. IT supposedly blocked DL's. Yeah, right!
tayme
on Dec 3, 2008
DRWAM - I'm with you...I hate all of those toolbars...especially Google's. We block them successfully here. If a friend or family memeber calls me with a problem, I make them uninstall it before I come over to look at their problem... --tayme

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