How Apple will sell 10 million iPhones in 2008

A previous comment about Apple’s iPhone being selling slowly brought out the expected iCabal attack hounds, but the truth is, the iPhone is too much of a luxury item, even after last summer’s surprising price cut, to be a success on the order of the Mac or iPod. The Wall Street Journal has a short note about this topic today, actually:

For Apple so far, the iPhone has generated more investor and consumer buzz than it has a financial bonanza for the company. The device and related products in its most recent quarter only accounted for about 5% of Apple's revenue, partly because of the way Apple accounts for sales from the product. The iPod, in contrast, generated nearly a quarter of Apple's $7.51 billion in revenue in its most recent quarter.

Naturally, Apple has launched various initiatives in order to meet its publicly-stated goal of selling 10 million iPhone units in 2008. There will be a second-gen hardware device with 3G capabilities. They are aping Microsoft’s PC strategy by hitting the corporate market with Exchange support and other enterprise functionality. They’ve expanded, or will soon expand, the iPhone’s reach into every major cell phone market on earth. None of this, however, will do the job. As I’ve noted previously, the iPhone simply costs too much. They have to drop prices, and dramatically.

It looks like that’s exactly what’s happening. I read about this today in “The Irish Times,” but since that paper doesn’t allow non-subscribers to read their stories online (shame!) I had to look around elsewhere to find it. And here we go, a Financial Times story that explains that Apple, finally, is reversing course on their pricing strategy and doing the right thing:

The new version of the Apple iPhone is set to be sold at significantly lower prices than the existing one, in a tacit acknowledgement by the US technology company that its previous sales strategy was not sustainable.

Apple has bowed to pressure from mobile phone operators and agreed they can subsidize the latest iPhone, expected to be unveiled by Steve Jobs, Apple’s chief executive, on Monday.

The subsidy arrangements should increase Apple’s chances of hitting its target of selling 10m iPhones during 2008.

The target has been made challenging by the global downturn. Apple has reported selling 1.7m iPhones so far this year.

Analysts said AT&T, the US mobile operator selling the iPhone, could provide a $200 subsidy on the handset, enabling it to go on sale to consumers for $200 or less. The first version costs US consumers $399 because there is no subsidy.

It’s amazing what a little challenge can do to spur new ways of thinking. This is long overdue.

Discuss this Article 12

BrightrevCarl
on Jun 7, 2008
I actually thought the previous discussion was pretty civil. Who exactly are the "iCabal attack hounds" you're talking about?
Ocean
on Jun 7, 2008
Yes Paul, because Apple never made any adjustments or additions to the iPod line and its pricing. Glad you're here to point that out to us. Veeery insightful. (all consumer electronics drop in price across their lifetime folks. Paul just wants to be able to claim that he said it first when it happens.)
subzerohitman721
on Jun 7, 2008
I do believe that Apple needs to modify their agreement with AT&T. Apple should allow other U.S. operators or consumers to take their iPhones to competition. Frankly, I won't ever be an AT&T customer, after my very costly first run with them. I'm saving a lot of money using Sprint's Everything Included Plan. Plus my company has negociated with Sprint to give employees a 15% discount on monthly plans and new phones. If not Apple risks iPhone clones taking the market and doing what the IBM PC cloners did to IBM and Apple. If they could make a clone that is superior, the iPhone might just end up a niche footnote in mobile phone history. Great concept that ended up tragically restricted to one operator and never breaking out. Now I know you Mac guys are saying, "No way. It will never happen." Just remember the history of Apple and see what the clone market did to Apple. Instead of fully throwing their hat into it and fighting, they competed half heartedly and lost to Microsoft. MS is about to enter its 16th year of domination of the PC industry. History repeats itself more often than not. Instead of embracing the will of the consumer, anti-consumer practices almost destroyed Apple. I really do hope Apple treads very carefully.
pthurrott
on Jun 7, 2008
Ocean: I'm not sure what you're referring to. My point is only that the iPhone has always been and is still too expensive. I'm not a genius for pointing that out, as it's obvious. My point is only that as the iPhone is priced now, it has a very limited audience. To hit 10 million--or more--the price will have to come down a lot. BrightrevCarl: See Ocean's reply above as a typical example. It's like the constant dripping of a leaky faucet. It never stops, and it never changes.
daProject
on Jun 7, 2008
I disagree Paul The biggest thing Apple needed to do to reach 10m was to sell the iPhone in more markets. Freely available to more people = more sales. The iPhone 2 will have a target audience of over 2.5bn people, whereas previously it was about 600m. A price cut or subsidy will help of course, to the point where they will absolutely destroy 10m units this year. I agree that the price is out of a lot of peoples range, but reasonable enough to make 10m units this year. I can see them doing 20-25m this year with a significant price cut.
johnpapola
on Jun 7, 2008
#1. iCabal gets lamer and lamer with each use. Stop trying to be cool and clever with this. It's dumb, and it's insulting. #2. How is Apple "aping Microsoft's PC strategy" by enabling exchange in the iPhone? I think you've confused the word "strategy" with the word "features". Apple, as everyone knows, is licensing exchange support from Microsoft. In order for this statement to make any sense, Apple would either need to license the iPhone OS, develop and exchange competitor for enterprise email or both. Those are the "strategies" Microsoft is employing. Enterprise email is a feature, and adding it doesn't mean Apple is "aping" anything. Again, the connotation of your writing is a problem. #3. As for Apple allowing subsidies... great. Bring it on. I get the sense with some of this commentary that it's all a setup so that when Apple DOES sell 10 million... detractors can be like "well... they had to drop the price to do it" as if that somehow takes away from the accomplishment. Speaking of accomplishments... I'd say that becoming the #3 selling smartphone worldwide with your first phone ever is pretty effing amazing. period. People need to remember that this contract with AT&T was a deal that enabled Apple to deliver a revolutionary new sales approach. Direct sales to customers with no BS and no carrier limitations on the device. No hassle at the store. No disabled hardware features. And yes, forgoing the subsidies was one of the ways Apple enabled this deal. When you're subsidized, you're a slave to your benefactor. It's as true in business as it is in politics and economics. This was HUGE and it came about BEFORE all this "open" talk from sprint and verizon. You could argue... that it brought the open talk about along with the prodding from Google. ...and, once again, Microsoft was nowhere to be found. No challenges to the carrier status quo from MS, just as they've not challenged the labels with Zune when they caved on money per unit. That's what happens when a company's customers are the businesses in the middle and not the users of the product. Apple's done more to forge a direct relationship between the device maker and the user than any company selling phones in the US. "BrightrevCarl: See Ocean's reply above as a typical example. It's like the constant dripping of a leaky faucet. It never stops, and it never changes." Dude, what are you talking about? So you think it makes sense to write about iPhone's pricing as if Apple's arm is going to need twisting because they're... well, I don't know what your point is, really... but when Ocean points out Apple's obvious willingness to be flexible, you group him into the "iCabal". Anyone that disagrees or finds fault in the tone of your posts is part of a Cabal? We're all conspiring, are we? Yeah. Lame. It stinks that your mental model of Apple as this unresponsive, despotic company clouds your thinking about them and your writing as well. "It’s amazing what a little challenge can do to spur new ways of thinking. This is long overdue." Why can't you see that Ocean is referring to this line? You're writing as if pricing changes would be a "new way of thinking" at Apple. That's demonstrably false as Ocean points out. Apple's far less ideological about strategy than your rigid view of them. THAT's what's obvious. I wish you wrote these apple posts while talking with Leo Laporte. Maybe then, your podcast's far more reasonable and less defensive and generalizing tone would emerge. Of course, the iPhone is a huge success. Period. That leverage will allow them to take subsidies without becoming a surf to the carrier the way every other phone maker has been.
fivepoint
on Jun 7, 2008
From a purely marketing perspective... Apple is doing something VERY dangerous by pricing their product so low as is predicted ($200?). Apple, and all of their products are generally perceived as premium products... and thus carry 'prestige pricing' structures. The higher prices actually help Apple maintain this high-quality image. With the lowering of the price, Apple becomes just another phone maker in a commodity price-driven market. Bad move if you as me... Apple never so dramatically reduced the price of their iPods. Just release smaller and less capable models to meet that market. They always kept the flagship iPods at the top of the offering for customers at all levels to lust after.
Yawn!
on Jun 7, 2008
@fivepoint, >From a purely marketing perspective... Apple is doing something VERY dangerous by pricing their product so low as is predicted ($200?). Your observation show the dangers to stockholders value in any company as presented in this blog post by Paul (Journalist/Blogger) who is also considered as an Expert/Analyst in the computer industry which includes MSFT and AAPL. Paul never stated that AAPL will sell the iPhone retail or wholesale for less then they do now. Paul did point to a link that does suggest that some retailers "agreed they can subsidize the latest iPhone" Meaning the retailer pay the difference between the wholesale price of the iPhone and the price a consumer pays. In most to all cases the retailer tacks on some type of contract for a 2 year period to offset the difference or in someway recaptures their payment to Apple for the cost of the phone. Note, there has been no discloser if AAPL will still receive some revenues from the 2 year agreement. As I stated before I could careless if Paul feels I am "iCabal" or if I feel he is a "Wintard" as it does not affect my wallet. But as you pointed out your by your understanding of this blog posted by someone whom is regarded as an industry expert can take money out of my wallet.
Ocean
on Jun 7, 2008
>>"It’s amazing what a little challenge can do to spur new ways of thinking. This is long overdue." Why can't you see that Ocean is referring to this line? You're writing as if pricing changes would be a "new way of thinking" at Apple. That's demonstrably false as Ocean points out.<< You hit the nail on the head. And namecalling is pretty lame... Not that he'll ever respond.
lotsamystuff
on Jun 8, 2008
"iCabal" Are you trying to be clever, or are you just desperate to inject a new low into the discourse here? Perhaps there should be a way to describe the Waethorns of the world. Since you define "iCabal" as "the anything-but-Microsoft jokers who try to make a federal case out of anything Microsoft does, good or bad", methinks we need a similarly childish phrase for his ilk. How about "WinJihadists"? No, that would be ridiculous, childish and arrogant. Much like "iCabal" itself.
Mum
on Jun 8, 2008
"It's like the constant dripping of a leaky faucet. It never stops, and it never changes." There are three kinds of computer users: 1. Those who don't care 2. Mac haters 3. Mac lovers Numbered in the order of how common they are. The 2. are actually the ones who are the most insane, as 3. are like any other keen hobbyists, be it ornitologists, philatelists etc. (and in my mind hating is sicker than loving by definition). 2. actually devote a lot of their time to hating something they've no idea of, as most Mac haters never touched a Mac. In fact, they commonly hate Mac users more than the machines themselves. This is why 3. always get so defensive when someone criticizes their machines of choice. It's hard to blame them, given how little experience people typically have about stuff they talk about. Case in point: many computer users', including Paul's, experience in the creative areas of computing where Macs have ruled for decades now seems rather limited. Someone mentioning the lack of software on the Mac platform compared to the Windows platform as an example of the latter's superiority seems particularly ridiculous as so much of the software on that side (being made by Apple) is Mac-only. Also, Windows has only now started to catch up with stuff like color management, although from what I hear it is still unreliable in professional environments (where critical). Now, about the iPhone pricing: "the iPhone is too much of a luxury item, even after last summer’s surprising price cut, to be a success on the order of the Mac or iPod." This sounds a little weird. Macs are expensive, right? They're either luxury or pro machines. And iPods don't compete on features per dollar, either. Right now there are only how many Apple-branded telephone models in the market? And how many telephone models are there in the market in total? The current iPhone target market is actually surprisingly large, if you think about it. If Nokia had only one telephone model with 8 and 16 Gb memory (although probably in 12 colors or patterns) they'd probably sell a few less than they currently do. But I have no doubt Apple will introduce different iPhone models in the next year or two. (I wrote that just so I can link to it later and say "...as I've been saying for a long time now...", neatly forgetting all the predictions that went wrong.)
Waethorn
on Jun 9, 2008
"No, that would be ridiculous, childish and arrogant. Much like "iCabal" itself." ....coming from the person that's used the term "STFU" on numerous occasions, as well as called someone a "dipsh_t admin".

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