What Went Wrong with Windows Vista?

Joe Wilcox offers up a common-sense look at what wrong in Vista's first year. I agree with a lot of this, but not all. But let me go through the points one-by-one. Be sure to read the full (and lengthy) article however.

10. Too many versions.

Exactly. I was an immediate and vocal critic of Microsoft's decision to bifurcate Vista into far too many product editions. Curiously, Microsoft touts this decision--modeled after what it did with Office 2003--as a success. I think it led to consumer confusion and the (correct) feeling that Microsoft was screwing those who couldn't afford a higher-end version.

9. DOJ and the EU.

Absolutely. Again, as I've written again and again, Microsoft has been too eager to meet its competitor's needs in Vista in order to keep the antitrust watchdogs at bay. They've appeased various security companies, Google, and others, and the result is a watered down OS that could have, and should have, been more cohesive.

8. Office 2007 missing link.

No. Originally, Office 2007 was going to be tied to Vista, but as that product was delayed and it became obviously that XP wasn't going away anytime soon, Microsoft removed all the Vista-specific functionality and made Office 2007 work identically across both Windows versions. Arguably, they should have done the "better together" thing and made Office 2007 better on Vista, but on the other hand, Office 2007 has sold tremendously well, so there's reason to think this was the right decision. After all, people will get Windows regardless. But Office users tend to skip versions, so increasing Office 2007 sales, even at the expense of Vista, was likely smart. After all, if they had tied Office 2007 to Vista, then customers simply wouldn't have bought either one.

7. WOW went away.
In some ways, the "Wow starts now" campaign was an early look at Apple's absolutely BS-tacular "300+ new features" claim for Leopard. If Microsoft had any competitive zeal at all, it would have cranked up the marketing campaign this fall, as Leopard finally shipped, late, and with its own broad set of problems. I'm sure Microsoft could come up with 1000+ "features" in Vista if it just used Apple Math (tm). Certainly, the Apple "Get a Mac" ads, which are almost criminally untrue, should be fought. After all, most consumers don't know that those ads are mostly just outright lies. Repeated enough, they become "facts." History used to be written by the victors. Now it's written by those who appear on TV the most.
6. The ecosystem wasn't ready.

Eh. The ecosystem is never ready for a new Windows release. Never. The sad thing about this, of course, is that consumers blame Microsoft. This is the company that, by the way, delayed Vista past Holiday 2006 (see #4 below) so that the ecosystem would have even more time to prepare. As if the five+ year development time wasn't already enough. Screw the ecosystem. These guys never show up. And everyone just blames Microsoft.

5. Design by committee.

In the annals of meaning well but doing the wrong thing, the development of Vista will take a top prize, absolutely. But the committee mentioned here must surely include various antitrust groups in the US and abroad, which are arguably as responsible for the compromises in Vista as are Microsoft. (See above.)

4. Bad timing.

So I agree that missing last year's holiday season was a bad move, and I've written as much. But then we can also point to Apple's decision to rush Leopard out the door in October (after delaying the product several times) in order to make this year's holiday selling season. And it's not clear this was the right choice: Leopard was clearly not ready for prime time when it shipped  and is arguably still not ready. Screwing over early adopters and your best customers in order to make an arbitrary date isn't necessarily a good decision. I will say this: Credit Microsoft a bit for being mature enough to miss Holiday 2006. It's sales suffered as a result, but the OS was also in better shape when it did ship. It was probably the right decision in the long run.

3. Complexity is a killer.

Windows Vista is no more complex than XP. And the one thing many people don't seem to get is that Windows serves many masters. It has to work equally well for grandma and the Neo-inspired hacker elite. That means there are many more entry points for functionality in Windows, but then there always have been. I think Vista is vastly superior to previous Windows versions and to competitors like Linux and Mac OS X, despite the fact that these other systems are arguably sleeker. But sleekness isn't "simple." It's just obscure. And something is only truly simple to a user when it's well-understood. You can get up and running on Vista quite quickly. Ultimately, that's as simple as anything else.

As for architectural improvements, I think we're misunderstanding how huge this was in Vista. To the end user, it's Windows. But underneath, the underpinnings were replaced with something brand new. It made image-based deployment and Server Core in Windows 2008 possible. It's going to make Windows 7 possible too. It's a big deal. A really big deal.

2. The "good enough" problem.
1. The Windows XP ecosystem.

These are really the same issue, which I'd boil down simply to "XP." It's the elephant in the room, the OS that's been around for so long that it's compatible with everything and is reasonably secure. So yeah, against that measure, Vista has a tough road to plow. No version of Windows has ever shipped in the face of such an established and well-understood predecessor, and for all the complaining about the lengthy Vista development time, the real issue, under all of this, was that we were all just a bit too comfortable with XP to actually upgrade. Unreal, and further proof that Microsoft can never do anything right: If they had shipped Vista in 2004, Microsoft would have been deluged with complaints that it ships OS releases too quickly.

I don't appreciate the complaints about XP SP2 either. That release could very well have been sold as Windows XP Second Edition, as originally planned. (That was the original goal of "XP Reloaded.") But instead, Microsoft gave it away by calling it a service pack because it felt strongly that all users should just get those improvements. That was the right decision and yet, here we are again, complaining about it. What a world.


Here's the thing. As of today, Microsoft has sold maybe 100 million Vista licenses a year into the OS's release. Given that over 250 million PCs will be sold in 2007, that's pretty unimpressive: I figured it would have been closer--much closer--to 200 million licenses by now. So what really did go wrong with Windows Vista? These 10 points address some of the issues. But there's gottta be more to it.

Discuss this Article 25

daveinla
on Dec 13, 2007
Why do you always have to refer to OS X as a total failure to minimize Windows own problems ?? That's clearly the inferiority complex popping-up as always, same as when you have to childishly point that the iPhone wasn't the first in the touchscreen world and Microsoft was there before... Now I'm going to give you the Elephant in the room-size obvious reason why people didn't switch to Vista: - Who in in own right mind would pay $300 bucks to use a system that's slower, more buggy and less compatible with the hardware.... Only the windows zealots and people who crave that eye-candy that OS X has. As far as Leopard is concerned, I'm pretty sure that 95% of the people who are using it are happy with it. It's at least as snappy as Tiger and is as stable as the latest Tiger release. And it took Apple 2 weeks to release a SP1 and not one year...
Celulose
on Dec 13, 2007
Having used Vista and Leopard both, I can't say that either company has been very honest about their products nor have they put a lot of effort into building a usable product. Lots of flash, lot's of fancy stuff, but both seem to ignore their own usability research. Who came up with the constantly moving dock, or the shifting menu bars? Who's bright idea was the disapearing menu's? Paul hit one point that does bug me a lot... those Mac commercials do flat-out lie. Many of the "problems" that Windows has, Mac has too. Mac doesn't have UAC? Mac doesn't have compatibility problems? Mac isn't a performance hog? Laginess? Viruses? Spyware? Right... Rather than critisizing Apple, competitors should learn how to attract legions of faithful, blinded followers.
pthurrott
on Dec 13, 2007
I don't recall ever referring to OS X as a "total failure," not once, not ever. OS X is a fine OS. I've always said that. Leopard has some issues. Apple has historically overstated OS X's capabilities and simplicity. As for the SP stuff, Apple charges you $129 for a service pack every 1.5-to-two years. The messaging here is consistent.
g0rd0n
on Dec 13, 2007
Nice one Paul, you got to the point as you always do. The big problem is most people are lazy and hate change, especially if change means less compatibility. The even bigger problem is that many companies are lazy, and started developing drivers and adapting their software only when vista became rtm. As far as Apple goes, almost each small update brings some problems. For example my gf now has a problem with her macbook and tiger 10.4.11 (or whatever the latest is), where if not plugget to ac the wireless adapter will constantly disconnect her. It's scary that Apple doesn't manage to get its own OS working properly on its own hardware. There is just no comparison to the job Microsoft does with Windows, and comparably it does the job pretty well! Last but not least: the people complaining about Vista's UAC are probably the same that were complaining about XP not being secure enough. And, most of these people probably don't even know you can turn UAC off pretty easily...
daveinla
on Dec 13, 2007
And I forgot to mention that Leopard also is not up to the hype, I totally agree tat Apple overstates its super user-friendliness. It's more a nice update than a revolutionary one. I'm afraid that now the age of excitement when a new version of an OS is released is over... Both major OS have reached such a maturity in GUI and user experience that nothing much can now Wow(tm) the user of a new OS release. It's sad. But Microsoft has room to make Vista more lean, more efficient and more compatible. And no I have to disagree, obviously you are not using Leopard as you daily OS, Leopard has no major issues and is AS STABLE in its .1 version as Tiger in its .11 version. I don't know were you've heard or seen issues in Leopard. I'd be curious to know which ones anyway.
daveinla
on Dec 13, 2007
"As for the SP stuff, Apple charges you $129 for a service pack every 1.5-to-two years." It's not a service pack they charge but a major OS update. Let me explain you the difference between a SP and a full OS update as you seem t have problem discerning the 2 of them: - A SP fixes some performance, stability and security issues but usually add 0 new features. - A OS update packs many new experience enhancement, new features that justify its price at the expense of stability and security sometimes...
daveinla
on Dec 13, 2007
"As far as Apple goes, almost each small update brings some problems" Ahh yeah ? never of so far !!!! "And, most of these people probably don't even know you can turn UAC off pretty easily..." In that case you have turned off the major security feature of Vista vs. XP... better stick with XP in that case !
brandon.pope
on Dec 13, 2007
I think we should all post multiple times in four sentence intervals.... That being said, it is true that both Vista and Leopard are very good operating systems. That really what it comes down to. I am a Windows fan, have been for years, but I currently dual boot OSX (legal copy) on my Lenovo Laptop. Why? I enjoy features of both, and if I can switch between the two, why not? Granted I could have done this much easier using something like Boot Camp on a Mac, but I am a student and I am not going to pay that much for hardware when I dont have to. I think the real argument needs to be which OS is better for individuals, rather than which OS is better for everyone. There will obviously never be an answer to this question because it doesn't exist. For example, I love the "Live" services by Microsoft. They are amazing, and very well done. I also love my Media Center Extender functionality and I wouldnt trade it for the nicest Mac on the market. My roommate on the other hand loves Final Cut Pro. He swears by it, and I agree with him that it is a great peice of software. He is in film school, and his classes utilize FCP so the obvious choice, buy a Mac. Its should be these sorts of questions we address rather than Leopard is full of problems and is just a Service Pack. Its not full of problems and it is a pretty substantial update as far as updates go. In the same way there should be less talk that Vista is the worst Windows OS ever, and is a flop. It clearly isn't a flop and is arguably the best OS microsoft has ever created. It has made me personally excited to see where they head for Windows 7 (not because I am not content with Vista right now). In a perfect world it would be easy to use multiple Operating Systems on a single peice of hardware. Then we could shop style and power for hardware, and choose our functionality by what OS we boot into. Obviously the world isnt perfect (and Apple seems to be holding back progress in this direction more than Microsoft right now), but we are getting closer and closer to this sort of situation.
DRWAM
on Dec 13, 2007
I must disagree on two notes. Eight friends and myself with Leopard, and zero problems. Also, 100 million Vista licenses a year into the OS's release IS impressive. You have to understand that many businesses purchased a lot of the 250 million PC's and could not upgrade to Vista because of third party software. The Vista OS would be no extra money, but replacinf the software that many businesses use could cost tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars. This forced us to replace numerous PC's with XP. That's our story anyway, but I do not think that we are unique, and many other businesses had to do the same.
gavers
on Dec 13, 2007
Correction: Leopard was only delayed ONCE not several times as you claim. More than a year before Leopard's impending release Apple stated "mid 2007," and that was delayed once, until "late 2007." Although, even as a member of the Mac crazies I feel it should have been delayed again, it just wasn't up to par. Even 10.5.1 doesn't quite cut it yet. I considered downgrading to Tiger, although decided to just stick it out with Leopard anyway. But, about Vista's problems, I think it really is just two things. XP and so many Vista editions. Given a choice between a known quantity (XP) and a confusing unknown (Vista) people are going to take that which they already know. It's a lot easier than trying to figure out which version of Vista to buy. If you don't give people a real reason to upgrade, they won't. Multiple product versions make the choice to upgrade difficult (Will I really get more value from this?) Microsoft could fix Vista sales by killing XP now! Stop selling it at retail and make licenses only available to businesses with volume agreements. I'll still pick Leopard over Vista any day, but I'd also pick Vista over XP. XP needs to die a quick death. And here's something people rarely mention -- Vista has had no major security failings since it's release. Microsoft has absolutely made a very secure OS out of Vista.
gavers
on Dec 13, 2007
Correction: Leopard was only delayed ONCE not several times as you claim. More than a year before Leopard's impending release Apple stated "mid 2007," and that was delayed once, until "late 2007." Although, even as a member of the Mac crazies I feel it should have been delayed again, it just wasn't up to par. Even 10.5.1 doesn't quite cut it yet. I considered downgrading to Tiger, although decided to just stick it out with Leopard anyway. But, about Vista's problems, I think it really is just two things. XP and so many Vista editions. Given a choice between a known quantity (XP) and a confusing unknown (Vista) people are going to take that which they already know. It's a lot easier than trying to figure out which version of Vista to buy. If you don't give people a real reason to upgrade, they won't. Multiple product versions make the choice to upgrade difficult (Will I really get more value from this?) Microsoft could fix Vista sales by killing XP now! Stop selling it at retail and make licenses only available to businesses with volume agreements. I'll still pick Leopard over Vista any day, but I'd also pick Vista over XP. XP needs to die a quick death. And here's something people rarely mention -- Vista has had no major security failings since it's release. Microsoft has absolutely made a very secure OS out of Vista.
Dipsh t Admin
on Dec 13, 2007
I'm not necessarily buying the too many editions of Vista thing. While I will agree that there are a lot of versions, the number of versions that the public will ever see are 2-3. Only the cheapest of the cheap computers will come with Basic, such as those sub $400 PC's that I see. Most people will see available and will buy Premium. Some will also see Business available, but those people are usually buying business class computers (such as ThinkPad's and the like). It isn't as much of a problem as it is made out to be.
fivepoint
on Dec 13, 2007
How can someone who reviews computers/operating systems/ and all other things technology for a living actually think that Vista is better than Leopard? I've been using them both... and it TRULY isn't even close! Paul is either: 1) Doing it as a gag, to get more hits. 2) Doing it because he is getting paid by Microsoft. 3) Doing it because he has too much pride to go back on what he said in the past. 4) Doing it because he simply hates mac lovers so much. Whatever the reason... it is PURELY AMAZING! There isn't more than ONE serious tech journalist who would agree with Paul! They ALL know that Leopard is far superior, and many would say that Tiger was superior already! You would be a lot more believeable about the small things that I need advice on if you didn't have such crazy views -- completely opposite of your peers -- on the big issues! I used to read this blog because I thought Paul brought common sense to the equation and got rid of the talking points from the manufacturer. Now, from all I can tell, Paul is less trustworthy than most!
daveinla
on Dec 13, 2007
^^^ agreed. And he dares saying that Mossberg is biased.... mmppfff :)))) The thing with radical people, is that they never realize that they point of view is 180° compared with the vast majority of their peers, and they blame the 98% of peers with other point of view of being stupid... Reminds me the story of the grandma driving the wrong way on the freeway, and complains about all these young reckless drivers !!
Russ-ST24
on Dec 13, 2007
Hi All, I would like to make a point to all who think OSX is superior to Windows. Your focus is extremely narrow on what the OS does. I agree that for home use OSX is a very nice OS and personally use it myself on a Macbook. But my day job is a Systems Architect in the Windows world and in this role Windows XP and Vista are off the chart more superior to OSX. Most people never see this, even the ones who have XP at the office dont appreciate just how good XP and Vista are when you want to manage thousands of machines spread around the globe and keep a consistent level of look and feel. I agree when you compare Vista to XP on the surface there is not much for the end user to get over excited about. Microsoft have to make an OS that caters for multiples user types, not just happy home users. They also have to face the fact that their OS will be installed on thousands of different hardware configurations and that alone is a miracle it works as well as it does out of the box. Compare OSX to Vista for pure home use when you dont need any specific OS apps then I prefer OSX, purely personal choice. In the business world XP/Vista rule and have zero competition. (Which is bad as I would like to have good choices). Russ
weedmonk
on Dec 13, 2007
daveinla the vaccus mactard and his legion of macboi's to the rescue. Jeez man, don't you have some iStroking you could be doing?
bsieker
on Dec 13, 2007
Why does Paul write what he does "fivepoint"? How about: 5. He believes what he's saying. Maybe what he values highly in a OS is different than how you rank value. Window Vista's failure is that it's not Windows XP. Now that computers are "mainstream", the general public is using them. And they cannot competently handle change. I support a 480 workstation Windows based computers at work, where we are finally phasing out legacy versions of Windows. I have users that complain about Windows XP - they want Windows 98 back! That is what is wrong with Vista. That's why it's not selling bettter. They want to use software written in 1997! For that reason they're not all moving to OSX either. Or Ubuntu. Or (insert other here). Obviously, there are bugs in Vista, and in many ways it still lacks some fit and finish. How can they have an OS present a user a black screen during boot, by deciding at the end not to include a logo? Everyone thinks that their computer is crashing! Ugh. And the poor networking performance can make you want to tear your hair out. And don't even get me started over the idiocy of the msconfig notices presented upon rebooting being blocked by itself! Moronic. I use Leopard also, and have upgraded two machines to Leopard, one from Tiger and one from Panther. Leopard does have bugs. Anyone who says otherwise has their blinders on, because you could find stories about Leopard flaws with a few clicks in Google. A very big bug presently is an issue with wireless speeds. Look it up. Overall, Leopard is a great OS but it does feel a bit limited compared to the wide-open spaces of Windows or even the apt-get of Linux. The point is using the computer right? Windows is more flexible, not necessarily better, but more flexible. That's why people started using it. And they're not likely to change in any drastic way any time soon. Please give up the religious crusades on all sides. They're both pretty good, and will continue to improve incrementally.
abantos
on Dec 13, 2007
Hi Paul, Great post like always. There are a couple of things I would like to comment about. For some reason, people believe that a new OS shows up and everyone can jump the next day to it. This might be true if you are buying a new machine, have some spare machine were you can try things, or just need the latest of the latest. But in the corporate world, things do not work that way. You cannot just take servers down to upgrade the OS just because it is the next best thing. You cannot change your applications infrastructure from one day to the other just because you want your users to have the newest thing in town. In my company, all new PCs come with XP, and we are a top technology company, not because we don't like Vista, and not because we don't like to play with new toys. The reason is simple. Certain software has not been thoroughly tested in Vista yet (yes, a year is not enough), and you cannot risk upgrading critical organization services without proper testing. From the 250 million PCs sold last year, how many were sold to companies like mine? I got the feeling the number is very high. My other point is about the necessary hardware, and the compatibility issues with Vista. After hearing all the bad things I've been hearing about Vista, I decided to try it for my self in a spare laptop I had at home. I am running Vista Ultimate on a four year old laptop, with a single processor, and so far, the only compatibility issue I've found is my graphics card because nvidia does not have a Vista driver for it. I don't think this is Microsoft's problem, it is actually nvidia who is not supporting their customers. Even without a driver installed, I can run Aero; and even though it is not the fastest machine in the world, it is very usable. As a matter of fact, it is the machine I am using to write this comment. I think Vista is a very good OS and is receiving worst publicity than it deserves. Unfortunately, we are living a moment in time where you can say anything bad about Microsoft and get away with it. BTW, if anyone is interested on the experiment I am conducting in this old Vista running PC, where I am also trying some of the newest Windows Live applications, you can visit my blog. And Paul, do not take it like I am competing with you, I don't have a 10th of the knowledge about Windows or any of the apps I'm usisng that you do. My experiment is just for fun.
cesjr
on Dec 13, 2007
"So what really did go wrong with Windows Vista?" How about this - Paul: "After all, people will get Windows regardless." When people will buy your product no matter what, really, what incentive is there to do a very good job? this is the downfall of Windows, and it's amazing more people can see this very simple thing. Competition causes companies and people to work hard. If you're going to do the same no matter how you perform, people and companies get lazy. Or they take your business for granted, while focusing their efforts on other businesses. MS makes almost all of their $$$ from enterprise sales, and right now very few enterprises would even consider it possible to move to something besides windows and office. How good will those products be in this situation. NOT VERY. this is very, very simple, people. WAKE the F**K UP.
DRWAM
on Dec 13, 2007
bsieker, I have not had one problem with Leopard and I use it daily. I am an average user, but to say we have blinders on is absurd, as your experience will differ from any one else. Sorry that I am taking your comment personally, but it was made after mine. I have no experience with Vista, but my friend got to level 3 MS support, and still cannot get his dual monitors to work correctly with his $4400 custom PC and Vista. If he uses two different models, it seems to work with n nVidia 880GTX, but two of the same models does not [otherwise he loves his new speed demon]. BTW, the Mac handles two identical monitors well. None of my 7 friends using Leopard have had a single problem. One reported that her network works faster with Airport than Linksys, but all is fast on the network side things too. They all love their new Macs. Personally, I think that an iMac is kinda girly. I have a Pro Tower and built my own PC [XP] that I love and show off to my friends. But, we have zero problems with Leopard. We are radiologists, so we are not blind. Peace.
clindhartsen
on Dec 13, 2007
In some respects, taking a page from a possible "fringe conspiracy" brain set, the whole idea of Apple charging people for "service pack"-like updates is possibly the idea of keeping money flowing into the smaller environment. While MS has a giant backbone and overall has money flowing from other directions (Office, XBox, Zune), not to mention OS licenses, and can afford giving you stuff for free after paying for a PC or a boxed license, Apple's kinda needed an extra hand so they charge for that same stuff MS gives us. Just a thought, though I'm no expert by a long shot.
DRWAM
on Dec 14, 2007
Here’s the latest official word – Office 2008 for Mac has Released to Manufacturing (RTM)! Thank you Redmond, my drive awaits the launch!
DRWAM
on Dec 14, 2007
One other thing, the Office student version [at least 2004] allowed installing in up to 3 of your home computers, for only$129! Again, many thanks.
daveinla
on Dec 14, 2007
Indeed, Microsoft makes great software for the Mac. And the student price for Office is quite right.
Phugger
on Dec 20, 2007
Thanks Paul, as usual you are the one steady voice in a sea of fanboys! I've thought about the perception of Vista a lot. I blame Microsoft for marketing it poorly. They should have simply chosen to promote it as a completely new thing. Out with the old and in with the new and better - and there is so much that is better. Their approach has allowed software vendors to be so lazy. The software vendors can sit around doing nothing and Microsoft takes the blame. The less I listen to fanboys (Digg & Stumble filters) the happier I become with my Vista experience. Apple sells 100 million iPods since forever while Microsoft sells 100 million Vistas almost by accident and with huge negative press in one year. We worship the mighty blue apple and express our disappoint with Microsoft - Doh!

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