Windows 7 is good, maybe even great. But it's not magic

I’ve heard, but not had the chance to test, that Windows 7 runs just wonderfully on low-end netbook computers. (In fact, Windows 7 honcho Steven Sinofsky claims to run Windows 7 on a 1 GHz Atom-based netbook with just 1 GB of RAM.) Today, I installed the Windows 7 Beta on what I thought would be a roughly comparable machine, an 800 MHz Celeron-based Ultra-Mobile PC (UMPC) with 1 GB of RAM. The results were, shall we say, less than satisfactory.

I haven’t watched Windows redraw the screen this slowly since the time I tried to install Windows 3 on my wife’s 14 MHz IBM PC back in the early 1990s. It actually comes up with Aero glass enabled, which is really funny when you think about it, not so funny when you try to actually open windows and do stuff. It’s not just dog slow. It’s completely unusable. When you type into a text box, you have to wait for the text you’re typing to render and catch up with you. It’s slowwwww.

This machine originally “ran” Windows Vista, and indeed it has a Windows Vista sticker on it as if sporting such a thing would make it true. But Windows Vista always ran horribly on this thing, as bad as Windows 7 does now in fact. What does run well on this machine—wait for it—is Windows XP. In fact, it runs XP just fine.

So. The moral here, if there is one, is that Windows 7 may really run better on lower-end hardware than does Vista. (I will still need to test that before I believe it.) But it is not magic and does not suddenly make near-obsolete hardware relevant again. Sorry.

BTW, here’s what it looks like, in all its 1024 x 600 splendor (resized to fit the blog).

Back to XP SP3…

Discuss this Article 94

Lindy
on Jan 6, 2009
And that is why you dont see netbooks come with Vista.
planetarian
on Jan 6, 2009
I'll have to try this on my Q1 sometime. Vista ran relatively well on it, all things considered; though it did not have aero enabled. I actually preferred using Vista on it rather than XP, amazingly enough. ironically, the opposite is true about my dell M4300 -- while the laptop is a powerhouse as I've configured it, the display adapter isn't nearly powerful enough to drive the 1920x1200 display with graphics enhancements and stuff using the quadro FX 360M in vista. it's painful to use, and I'm not sure if the problem lies with dell's custom driver or the card itself, but i regret not getting a system with discreet graphics, in any case. while vista's processing performance is flawless on that system, the graphical performance is less so.
Ocean
on Jan 6, 2009
>>But it is not magic and does not suddenly make near-obsolete hardware relevant again. << Thats what Ubuntu and the other Linux variants are for.
jonathanmarston
on Jan 6, 2009
Did you try disabling Aero? I just recently installed Windows 7 6956 on a 1200MHz Sony VAIO laptop with 512MB RAM and it run fairly well, considering.
Waethorn
on Jan 6, 2009
Celeron's != Atom's. A Celeron 220 can run Windows Vista. An Atom 330 can run Windows Vista well. A Core 2 Duo can run Windows Vista well, and playback full framerate high-bandwidth 1080p HD Video. Any questions?
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
While I'd guess from the demos that Windows 7 may have lighter hardware requirements than Windows Vista, it's pretty silly to assume it will run on any arbitrary hardware. As Paul said, it's not magic. And nobody claimed it was. Now, when we actually see the hardware requirements then we'll know something.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
"Thats what Ubuntu and the other Linux variants are for." Or, for that matter, MS-DOS or Windows 95 as long as we're going to talk about old operating systems.
gkeramidas
on Jan 6, 2009
i am going to test win7 on my netbook when the beta is released to us, hopefilly tomorrow. mine has 2gb of ram, though. it's an asu 1000ha.
Waethorn
on Jan 6, 2009
Most Linux versions don't run on less than 512MB of RAM nowadays anyway, and they're dog slow even then.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
FYI: Mary Jo Foley says her sources say Windows 7 Server beta goes out on Thursday and Windows 7 Client beta goes out on Friday. Take that for what it's worth since it's totally based on rumor.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
FYI: Link to Mary Jo Foley's post http://blogs.zdnet.com/microsoft/?p=1792
hypernova
on Jan 6, 2009
This surprise me, actually. I'm assuming that the machice is Fujitsu U810/1010. This is the machine that my mom used for quite some time. While it's not really smooth, I can run vista with Aero enable and have a very usable machine. The only scenerios that seem to make what Paul said happen to me is when I try to 1. Work with a video running 2. Video Chat 3. Put it with Dell 2407WFP monitor. I'm not sure what make the different here.
Hastin Zylstra
on Jan 6, 2009
Paul, is this the older Samsung Q1U-EL that you had? I have the same and loaded 7 on it, and it doesn't run that bad (upgraded to 2GB of RAM). However, I will say that 7 just flys on my HP Mini 1000. I think this will work for Netbooks, now that Netbooks are in the 1.5ghz range, and coming with 1-2GB of RAM.
zeropointfield
on Jan 6, 2009
A netbook with a 1.6GHz Atom runs Win7 really well... I have been using a Dell Mini9 for the last three months as my main non-dev machine and it runs great (as in really great). I sprung for 2GB of RAM ($20) and I have a 16GB SSD. It goes everywhere with me, even shopping and the dentist, which shows how sad I am. But I love the combo.. a truly personal computer at last. Great for watching movies on flights (on Media Center). I love the power supply (effectively a cellphone charger) and lack of moving parts / fans.. more like a consumer electronics device. The suspend/resume performance is wicked. I haven't turned on the iPod touch since I got this thing. And it runs full office and windows live essentials. And I only paid $350 for it.
Ocean
on Jan 6, 2009
>>MS-DOS or Windows 95 as long as we're going to talk about old operating systems.<< Are you comparing the computing experience with Ubuntu to MS-Dos? I didn't think so.
Ocean
on Jan 6, 2009
Zero: How do you like the keyboard on your Mini?
Lindy
on Jan 6, 2009
"While I'd guess from the demos that Windows 7 may have lighter hardware requirements than Windows Vista, it's pretty silly to assume it will run on any arbitrary hardware." Who are we kidding here, Windows 7 is Vista especially when it comes to hardware requirements. Sure it may boot up faster, or give you a gui faster and continue to load the rest but 90+% of Windows 7 is Vista. It funny how the "Winmin" concept has just been dropped and you dont here much about it anymore.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
"Are you comparing the computing experience with Ubuntu to MS-Dos?" Hmmm. Both are serial character stream operating systems with the option of a GUI pasted on... But, no, even I'd admit that Linux has had more stuff kluged on top of their serial character stream OS over the years. Of course, that may be because MS-DOS hasn't had people adding a bag on a bag on a bag to it in almost 20 years now.
Lindy
on Jan 6, 2009
"sprung for 2GB of RAM ($20) and I have a 16GB SSD" With extra RAM and the speed of a SSD, even with an atom I would imagine it to run good enough. I would not touch a Vista machine with anything less than 2gig of RAM. At 2gig its a good, web browsing, email, download your photos PC.
maati
on Jan 6, 2009
I can confirm that Windows 7 runs very well on old or slow hardware like netbooks or 5 year old notebooks (I'm running it on two old notebooks - 2,66GHz Pentium 4, 1GB RAM, very very slow 80GB IDE harddisk).
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
I know when I get the beta I'll be trying it on old hardware just to see how it does.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
Lindy "It funny how the "Winmin" concept has just been dropped and you dont here much about it anymore." Actually, nobody who understood "MinWin" (not Winmin, btw) was discussing it much at all because refactoring and other maintenance isn't that exciting or, for that matter understandable to non programmers. The people with the bizarre concepts that it was a rewrite of the OS didn't have a clue about what they were saying. But, that didn't stop them from making it up as they went along. And getting lots of people to claim the bogus stories were true. Consider it another of those tests that help you figure out which "journalists" deserve having the air quotes around the title and which don't.
weedmonk
on Jan 6, 2009
I installed 7 on a Dimesion 3000 2.6P4 system with 512Ram and onboard video and was pleasantly surprised. Grant it, I never tried to even put Vista Basic on it but I am pleasantly surprised at how well 7 is running in this rig.
gfryesc1
on Jan 6, 2009
so paul personally owns a vista capable piece of junk computer that chokes on it, and he thinks apple is evil? chutzpah this man has.
DRWAM
on Jan 6, 2009
Just think how well 7 will run on newer hardware. So don't fret. There's a future for 7 in Netbooks. I can feel it. The netbooks will probably what we docs will use on the floors in COWS [computers on wheels, not the MacBook Wheel].
darkmax
on Jan 6, 2009
I think Paul should just turn Aero and all other eye candies off. I don't expect my 7 year old Dell to run Vista but it did. Slow it was, but usable, as long as I don't turn all the fancy stuffs on. Why I did that? I had to try.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
DRWAM When you said COWS, I flashed back to Character Oriented Windows System that was used by some Microsoft MS-DOS apps to look more Windows-like while people made the transition to Windows based applications. Visual Basic for MS-DOS and the last versions of Word for MS-DOS and, I think, Works for MS-DOS were about the only major apps that used it.
DRWAM
on Jan 6, 2009
I knew COWS probably had several other acronyms for COWS. There's probably many more. i also anticipated that you knew more than most of us. My next avatar will be a fish, but he's camera shy.
Ocean
on Jan 6, 2009
>>But, no<< I didn't think so. Desktop Linux is as useful as any Windows version and any Mac OS X version...
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
The Free Dictionary lists 37 acronyms for COWS. And since we're on trivia, it's nice to see acronym used correctly rather than as a substitute for abreviation. (For those not aware of the difference, an acronym has to be pronouncable and typically pronounced as a separate word. If it isn't pronounced then it's an abbreviation. COWS, RADAR, SCUBA and LASER are acronyms. CP/M, IM and AC are abreviations)
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
"Desktop Linux is as useful as any Windows version and any Mac OS X version..." I'm sure, to some people, it is. Of course, to some people, punch cards and RPG plugboards are as useful.
Ocean
on Jan 6, 2009
>>I'm sure, to some people, it is.<< It is. It can do all of the most common tasks just as well as Windows and Mac OS X, and some of the more uncommon ones too.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
Ocean You just put lie to your own statement. You said it is both "as useful" and that it can do "all of the most common tasks" and "some of the more uncommon ones". If it's "as useful" it has to be able to do ALL the tasks, not just a selected subset. As I said, it may be as useful for some people. But that's true of anything as long as you pick the people.
Lindy
on Jan 6, 2009
I am sure there is a future in netbooks and 7. When it ships the standard netbook will probably have 2gig min, and the dual core atom. SSD drives are the future. Netbooks today, are single core and 512meg of ram on the average. http://www.target.com/ASUS-8-9-Netbook-Computer-Windows/dp/B001E1OQW2/sr...
DRWAM
on Jan 6, 2009
We radiologist have some acronyms that are not know by other specialties. I was taught them as a resident, but stopped using them since I was getting phone calls about what they meant [in my report]. We often used DISH, for Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis of the spine. Then again, some radiology findings of no consequence alo can be unknown. We feel obligated to report them, but it confuses some docs. Hyperostosis frontalis interna comes to mind. Older women form a lot of bone in the inner table of the frontal skull. Totally meaningless, but I still make the call. Some things never change.
BrightrevCarl
on Jan 6, 2009
Couple things: * As mentioned above, did you try turning Aero off? * It may be that the Intel chipset commonly bundled with Atom is actually useful in accelerating Aero, while your UMPC may not be bundled with a similarly-capable chipset. * Some good, comparative Atom performance data is here: http://www.anandtech.com/printarticle.aspx?i=3321 * Based on what I've seen, an Atom is about the same speed as the 1.0 GHz Pentium M CPUs shipped several years ago. Useful and affordable Atom alternatives include used Dell Latitude X1 and X300 PCs for $250-$350. They're similarly light about the same speed and include 12.1" screens, so the physical dimensions are slightly larger. Atom battery life is better and hardware acceleration allows Netbooks to play high definition video, which an older Pentium M might struggle with. For $600 or so, you can get a used Compaq 2510p, which is around an inch thick, includes a built-in DVD drive and a Core2 CPU that stomps the crud out of the Atom CPU.
Waethorn
on Jan 6, 2009
@doc: ACCK! COWS! The local hospital system spent $25K on COWS (each!) for what was essentially a Dell Pentium 4 desktop machine with a 3 hour UPS, and the thing weighs like 140Lbs. What a waste of money. They should've got these instead: http://www.motioncomputing.com/products/tablet_pc_c5.asp Think about how many of these they could've bought for just one "COW". I've also said how bad the UX is with digital charting. When they moved from paper to digital charting, the RPN's had to learn to fill out between 6 and 30 screens of information per chart. With paper, it was one sheet. I've often said that they should've just got a bunch of medical tablet PC's (like the C5's) and a piece of charting software that works with Windows' built-in handwriting recognition features or use a digital note-taking software for charting and store the notes as image data as it was written. The learning curve would be next to nil for staff. But nooooo....
Waethorn
on Jan 6, 2009
"It may be that the Intel chipset commonly bundled with Atom is actually useful in accelerating Aero, while your UMPC may not be bundled with a similarly-capable chipset." As of right now, the Atom processor only comes with a 945GC chipset, which includes the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950. NVIDIA wants to change that with their new Ion platform, which couples it with an NVIDIA chipset with built in GeForce 9400GS. Intel won't let them - yet. The GMA 950 supports Aero, but it's the lowest-end graphics chipset from Intel that does. It is a DirectX9 part (some processing is still done on the CPU though), and since Vista SP1, Microsoft has changed the WHQL cert for "Premium" Windows experiences to require a DirectX10.0 GPU (SP1 includes DX10.1 support too), even though Aero only requires DirectX9 hardware. That means that for the foreseeable future, no Atom-based system will carry the Designed for Windows Vista Premium logo certification. I hate that. In the Samsung Q1, the Celeron systems shipped mostly with Intel 915 chipsets, which include the 915G graphics controller. It doesn't support Aero, but I wonder if the current beta of Windows 7 includes the "WARP10" technology that supports DirectX10 (and Aero) in software.... Paul, that might be why the graphics are so slow. Also, the 915G doesn't always support 128MB of graphics memory, and for that chipset, it's up the OEM to decide if the graphics controller has reserved system RAM, as well as the maximum amount of RAM that can be used by the graphics controller. With the advent of the GMA 950, Intel made more options available to OEM's, but always allowed enough RAM to be available to graphics as to insure that Aero would function properly.
Waethorn
on Jan 6, 2009
"Atom battery life is better and hardware acceleration allows Netbooks to play high definition video" I've seen Atom 330's - the highest end Atom's you can get. And they're dual-core. They might be able to play low-bandwidth 720p video, but Blu-ray is right out. YouTube struggles at full-screen, and even the Vista Media Center recorded TV samples get choppy. A Core [1] Duo at the same clock speed is better. I used to have one. I had a T2300 when they came out. I could easily play 720p movie trailers on the 512MB ATI Mobility Radeon X1400 that was on my laptop at the time. 1080p trailers couldn't play without dropping frames. The Atom can't do either properly. Notebook makers want to prevent Intel from releasing the Core i7 platform for mobile and mainstream desktop, but I say "let em". It only means that Core 2 Duo processors will drop into the Pentium dual-core price ranges, and Atom will become a niche product.
Ocean
on Jan 6, 2009
>>You said it is both "as useful" and that it can do "all of the most common tasks" and "some of the more uncommon ones". If it's "as useful" it has to be able to do ALL the tasks, not just a selected subset.<< If we're going to turn on semantics, Ok: Linux can do anything Mac OS can. Mac OS can do anything Windows can. Windows can do anything Linux can. It may not run the same software to do it, but all three do the same thing.
bobsil1
on Jan 6, 2009
I second the Mini comments: 1GB RAM, 16GB SSD, $270 with holiday refurb deal, Win7 flies. Very happy with it. Keyboard's main problem is that backslash is an alt key. On Windows? They've gotta be joking. Also. F4 is kinda crucial, also an alt key. Otherwise is ok.
Ocean
on Jan 6, 2009
robertsjoe
on Jan 6, 2009
@mikegalos: ""Desktop Linux is as useful as any Windows version and any Mac OS X version..." I'm sure, to some people, it is. Of course, to some people, punch cards and RPG plugboards are as useful." The beauty is that Linux users don't have to worry about viruses. Unless the viruses are now something you list as a "choice" that Microsoft offers to Windows users. Since you think that all their "choice" is a great thing, then maybe viruses are just that. No wonder Apple point that out to naive Windows users in their Get A Mac ads.
robertsjoe
on Jan 6, 2009
@mikegalos: "Or, for that matter, MS-DOS or Windows 95 as long as we're going to talk about old operating systems." Not worth the virus and trojan troubles that your typical Microsoft OS brings with it - including the old dogs like MSDOS and Win95.
Ocean
on Jan 6, 2009
Go away robert
robertsjoe
on Jan 6, 2009
Log off ocean. For good. Thanks.
defcon1170
on Jan 6, 2009
I'm sure that 7'll run better than Vista on comparibale hardware. Plus, I installed the latest Ubuntu a few days ago on a relatively low end computer (AMD Sempron 3000+, 1GB ram), and it was fast even with the effects on high.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 6, 2009
Ocean The Windows 7 boot time article was interesting (although premature since beta OS timing is always suspect) For those not reading it, the author time both boot to fully loaded desktop and boot to logon screen. In both cases: Fastest was Windows 7 Ultimate build 7000 (assumed to be the upcoming beta). Next was the PDC build of Windows 7 Ultimate Third was Windows Vista Ultimate SP1 Slowest was Windows XP Professional SP3. Interestingly for all those people who believe the stories about Vista performance, Windows Vista was faster than Windows XP by a greater margin than Windows 7 was over Windows Vista.
robertsjoe
on Jan 6, 2009
Windows 7 is good or maybe even great? This is what Microsoft told you to say? Like they did when they emailed you the "Apple Tax" trash? I loved that post. Microsoft send you an email talking shite, then you say .. "hey they are right". Love that FUD.
Anthony Cook
on Jan 6, 2009
Im running Windows 7 Beta 1 on an old Celeron 2.66ghz, 1gb of Ram and a Nvidia x5600 with surprising results. I thought it would be lagging to hell but its actually quite smooth, not as smooth as my higher end machine but more than bearable. Any ideas what they have took out or modified to make it run better on low end machines?

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