Windows 7: the case for dumping the Start Menu

Mike Halsey writes that Microsoft is very likely starting the process of removing the Start Menu from Windows in Windows 7. I think he's right. But here's the thing: Why make Windows 7 a half-way house between the past and the future? If this is a just a vestigial UI construct from the 1990's, why not just remove it completely?

I’ve been wondering if there’s a case for dumping the start menu.

I’ve been petitioning Microsoft to allow the pinning of icons such as Recycle Bin, Computer and Control Panel to the taskbar.

Bravo. Exactly. Why the heck is "Aero Peek" down at the right end of the taskbar (it used to be called Show Desktop and was right next to the Start button)? That should be the Recycle Bin.

If they do this, what’s left in the Start Menu to click on?  All the user folders, Documents, Pictures, Music etc are available from icons or jumplists on the taskbar by default.  This only leaves All Programs and Games.

I believe that if a way can be found to incorporate these into another jumplist or two, ala Apple OS X, then the Start Menu as we know it will be well and truly obsolete, resigned to pretty much just turning the computer off and not much else.

Why am I saying this?  I’m looking at the Start Button in Windows 7 now and wondering when I’m ever going to press it.

If I can put myself in the role of devil's advocate for a moment, I guess I'd just argue that the one reason Microsoft should leave the Start Menu in Windows 7 is muscle memory. Even though I may pin, say, the Firefox button to the taskbar, the truth is, I still reflexively mouse over to the Start Menu (or tap the Windows key) every time I want to run Firefox. This will take a while to get over. And for less sophisticated users, it will be even harder.

Microsoft has gotten rid of the Classic Start Menu in 7. How about making the more modern Start Menu an option (likely used only by businesses and old-timers) and one that is disabled by default? Come on Microsoft, if you're really serious about modernizing the Windows UI, this is the chance to make it happen.

Discuss this Article 110

defcon1170
on Jan 13, 2009
The thing is, how else can they (creatively) make a way for users to launch their apps? Go back to Program Manager, or MS-DOS Executive?
kenmcnamee
on Jan 13, 2009
I would prefer a Start Menu-less interface in which the taskbar is L-shaped. By that, I mean that it runs along the bottom but also along the left-hand side. Maybe the bottom edge could be for running programs while the left-hand edge could be for program shortcuts, negating the need for a popup Start Menu. With the prevalence these days of widescreen monitors, most people will not miss the screen real-estate taken up by a left-hand taskbar.
Fergiej
on Jan 13, 2009
I have been using a tool called True Launch Bar for a few years now. And it is working great in 7 as well. It is, essentially a beefed up quick launch bar replacement. But instead of one icon, one program, you can create menus of items. Everything I need on a daily basis is, essentially, 2 clicks away. Something like this as a start menu replacement would work great for me. The problem might be in the initial configuration for novice users. Where to place items without, eventually, just taking up all of the task bar with launch icons.
maati
on Jan 13, 2009
"The thing is, how else can they (creatively) make a way for users to launch their apps? Go back to Program Manager, or MS-DOS Executive?" Exactly! The VERY FIRST thing I do in Mac OS X is make a Stack for the applications folder! You can't have ALL your applications in a bar (or a dock). Well, you could just launch applications by searching for them via Desktop Search (or Spotlight), but some users prefer using only the mouse. It's true, I use the start menu only for Desktop Search, nothing else. But, as I said, some users still prefer to click through folders in order to launch applications. What does that mean? If Microsoft removed the start menu, the Taskbar would become more and more like a Dock. And flankly, the Dock sucks. Totally. The Superbar is just a much nicer (in fact, VERY much nicer) concept for window management, than just having Expose. It's a lot of fun to work with the new Superbar. It makes working fast, easy/simple and productive. This concept is way ahead of the dock (though I like using OS X, but the dock annoys me). OK, the Superbar is still not perfect. But it's far more close to perfect than the Dock concept and they should really leave it the way it is! There's a reason for the start menu! It's the same reason that makes creating an application stack my first action in OS X.
Josh_Miller
on Jan 13, 2009
I like the idea of keeping the start menu for infrequently used programs. For example, Scheduled tasks in Windows. I don't use it but once when I set up Sync Toy (another rarely 'used' program) but I like that I can get to it if I need to. For anything I used regularly I pin it to the start menu, if it's something I use a LOT like say, Firefox, I put it in the quick launch. I don't really like the idea of losing it completely because I hate having a zillion icons on my task bar. I do like the approach we've seen in Vista and Win 7 though where it's not really used as a hierarchy of menus. that has always seemed stupid and cumbersome. Even in Windows 98, I'd pin a folder of shortcuts to my most used programs to my task bar effectively creating a second start menu of my "pinned" items.
gorath
on Jan 13, 2009
@Paul "Why the heck is "Aero Peek" down at the right end of the taskbar (it used to be called Show Desktop and was right next to the Start button)? That should be the Recycle Bin." The reason it's at the far right lower corner, is that it's a place that you can mouse to very very quickly. It is a very large effective target. The recycle bin doesn't need to be accessed particularly often, so that doesn't need to be placed in a location such as that. That's not windows fandoyism, that's just logic (finally) dictating some windows design principles.
lilserenity
on Jan 13, 2009
I really hope they don't dump the Start Menu, having the Trash icon in the Dock on OS X is a huge annoyance to me (particularly as I set the Dock to hidden as I have a smaller screen resolution and it gets annoying having the Dock obscure the horizontal scroll on InDesign or Word/Excel) I think the current Show Desktop, a large button on the right of the taskbar is good, nice big target. In fact, I'd say part of the reason I work faster in Windows than Mac OS X is the start menu, for me it seems more logical and better use of screen estate than the OS X paradigm. And this isn't because I'm a hold out, I run Vista on my desktop and love it. On smaller screens such as netbooks and older hardware, the start menu makes good use of screen estate without sapping too much space to display running apps effectively. If the start menu was removed, I'd end up with too many shortcuts to locations, the instant search etc. and before you know it, no space to properly show running apps. If Microsoft removed the start menu forcibly with no option to add it back, that would be a bad mistake in my book.
techfan
on Jan 13, 2009
What about search? How would a user search for files and/or program? In Windows XP all I have in the Quick Launch bar are Show Desktop, IE and WLM; every other program I open from the Start Menu. Once I get Windows 7 though I think I'll pin more programs -- especially those that I use on a regular basis.
techfan
on Jan 13, 2009
What about search? How would a user search for files and/or program? In Windows XP all I have in the Quick Launch bar are Show Desktop, IE and WLM; every other program I open from the Start Menu. Once I get Windows 7 though I think I'll pin more programs -- especially those that I use on a regular basis.
stimshady
on Jan 13, 2009
you can pin the control panel to the taskbar... open control panel, then right click on the icon in the taskbar and select 'pin to taskbar'
stimshady
on Jan 13, 2009
@gorath: "The reason it's at the far right lower corner, is that it's a place that you can mouse to very very quickly. It is a very large effective target" this does work very well (and fast) with single screen monitors but it's not as quick when you have dual screen as the mouse pops over to the other screen, you have to be more accurate. I still like it there though.
Waethorn
on Jan 13, 2009
"I like the idea of keeping the start menu for infrequently used programs." It's funny you should say that. Since Windows XP, that's exactly the opposite of what the new Start Menu UI was designed for. The idea was to get icons off the desktop, and to not necessitate the use of Quick Launch. If we keep moving in a similar direction, the Start Menu will change into something different. There's 3 main navigation areas (4 if you count the Shut Down button) of the current Windows 7 Start Menu. You've got personal folder links, system links, and application links. If you create an icon to replace the personal folder links, you could just link it to "Libraries", or "My Stuff" or whatever. That one's easy. System links can be gathered together. Navigating the filesystem can be done using the Libraries link, but I would argue that having top-down filesystem access isn't a common requirement for most users. I'd imagine that the functionality of all of the system management stuff, including Control Panel, could be pruned back, while still being incorporated as a single unifying console. I could see it where the other options can just be incorporated into the already-Vista-like Control Panel for easy navigation to common options. The text links under the main Control Panel categorical links should be dynamic based on usage though. Finally, the application links could be deprecated to an "Infrequently used programs" icon. That's pretty much a given. Commonly used programs would already be on the Taskbar.
stimshady
on Jan 13, 2009
...speaking of dual screens, why can't the taskbar extend to both screens so i'd have the mother of all taskbars at the bottom of the screen with the clock on the far right (monitor 2) and the start button on the far left (monitor 1).
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
Come on people. This is the second story in a row where some 3rd party expressed an opinion and people treat it as though Bill Gates posted it on each of your screens personally.
Master3
on Jan 13, 2009
Is the Start Menu really that much of an issue. I do have shortcuts for all of my frequently used apps on the desktop, so I dont use it that ofter, but it still serves a useful purpose.
subzerohitman721
on Jan 13, 2009
How about a more intuitive start menu? Instead of trying to put everything into one static list, how about start menu that revolves to reveal new options? Upon pressing the start orb with a mouse click or Windows Key, the default is frequently used programs. Either using a mouse/touch based gesture/click or keyboard shortcut, it revolves over to the All Programs menu. A third flip reveals the Documents, Pictures, Music, Games, Printers, Control Panel, and Printers Menu. I would believe that the Search Bar and Shutdown/Restart options would remain static on the screen. This way you can use one gesture/click/keyboard shortcut, to revolve the menu. Over time and practice it would become quite natural as a right click or the Alt/Tab shortcut to Windows users. Similar to the 3D flip, except its a simple revolve like flipping a card. Just a thought.
gumby74
on Jan 13, 2009
I have 2 feelings on the matter. 1. With the start menu I would then need a way to "find" those applications that I don't use on a regular basis. While I'd have the more used apps pinned to the doc... ahem... task bar, I would still need way to "find" those apps that I don't use every day...a... um... "Finder" if you will. 2. While this may be the next evolutionary change for Windows, at what point should Microsoft worry that they need to find new ways to differentiate them self’s from Apple. While this may be a logical direction to move to and I don’t believe in being different for difference sake, I can almost see the next Apple commercial now: “… Why spend your money on a Mac Clone (ie Windows) when you can get the real thing….” Just my 2 cents....
boyreinvented
on Jan 13, 2009
@mike Why do you ALWAYS have to be negative? There is an interesting and healthy debate taking place here for a change.
Waethorn
on Jan 13, 2009
@all: "Send Feedback" (otherwise it won't be considered) (!!!)
gorath
on Jan 13, 2009
Dammit, you STILL can't have the taskbar cover two screens? dammit dammit dammit.
Waethorn
on Jan 13, 2009
@mike: I'd imagine there's at least some devs working on potential UI concepts for Windows 8 at Microsoft right now. Do you think it's going to have a similar appearance to Vista, but with a minorly-refined approach, or something completely way off? MAJOR release? Or "major" (ala Windows 7) release?
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
Hmm Am I being negative? Nah Do I dislike healthy debate? Nah Do I think that for two days people have treated ideas from third parties and acted as though it was some secret plan out of Redmond? Yeah Discussing the future of MP3 players is an interesting topic. BUT Pretending that speculation from a writer in the UK is a secret sign of Microsoft's plans for an entire division of the company is just silly. It's just a writer doing a good job of getting eyeballs and a bad job of actual reporting. Discussing UI ideas is also interesting BUT Pretending that a blogger's ideas of what he'd like to see changed in the Windows UI is actually some mysterious hint dropped about some secret long term plans that Microsoft has for Windows 8 or 9 is also silly. It's just a guy spitballing some ideas of how he'd change the UI.
Waethorn
on Jan 13, 2009
"Dammit, you STILL can't have the taskbar cover two screens? dammit dammit dammit." It's a complicated process to do that though. You have to address the issue where users with different-sized screens running different resolutions have UX problems where moving the mouse off of one screen has to lock to a similar position on the next screen. It's a jarring experience. My advice: move the taskbar to the middle edge (vertical position), between the two screens. I know many clients that do this already, and Drag-and-dropping windows works well for them. There's also a 3rd-party program that also has an option that puts a little arrow beside the minimize button to allow you to use a single click to move windows from one screen to another without dragging. I don't remember the name of it though.
chuckb84
on Jan 13, 2009
"There's a reason for the start menu! It's the same reason that makes creating an application stack my first action in OS X." An application stack is fine, it you like it. It's better than the hideous practice of littering a Windows desktop with shortcut icons. That's one of the cosmetic things about Windows that I can Best of all though, if you're on a Mac is to use Spotlight, Launchbar or Butler as an app launcher. This isn't ideal for everything, but for fast (really fast) access to the things you use a lot, this solution can't be beat. For access to everything, just put your applications folder in the dock. A big omission in OS X 10.5 is that stacks can be made from folders, but not Smart folders. That is, I can't create a Smart Folder of, say, every file I've accessed today and put that in the dock to become a popup list. This would be a wonderful thing, on OSX or Win 7.
stimshady
on Jan 13, 2009
@waethorn how hard can it be to only enable the dual screen option if the resolution on both monitors is the same... or even more restricively if the monitors are the same model. i personally would use it every day as i am sat in front of two screen right now (both screens are the same model & res.).
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
And to answer Mike Halsey's question (and Paul's implied one) of " I’m looking at the Start Button in Windows 7 now and wondering when I’m ever going to press it." The same times you would in Windows XP or Windows Vista if you had your favorite apps in a "Quick Launch" toolbar. The Windows 7 changes HOW you interact with the Taskbar but doesn't change the actual targets located there. In several previous generations of Windows you had running tasks in one group on the Taskbar and favorite apps in another group on the Quick Launch. In Windows 7 you have both running tasks and favorite apps in the SAME group on the Taskbar. But in both cases the same things are on the Taskbar - Running apps and Favorite shortcuts. So, my question back is why would you use the Start menu any more or less?
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
And, if you've read Tim Sneath's blog post "The Bumper List of Windows 7 Secrets", you can even put the Quick Launch bar back in the Windows 7 UI in case you want two groups. I'm not sure why you would, but you can. (Tim's posting is at http://blogs.msdn.com/tims/archive/2009/01/12/the-bumper-list-of-windows... and if you want to keep reading tea leaves, at least Tim is both inside the Windows team and British)
murdocdv
on Jan 13, 2009
The Start Menu should go away, but it probably won't for backward compatibility. Count the clicks. Less clicks == better. In OS X, the Dock is full of what Apple thinks are the most likely Applications the user would launch, including System Preferences (i.e. Control Panel). 1 click to launch all your most frequently used applications. If you need to get to your Documents, Movies, Music, Hard Drives, or other Applications, you click on the Finder, then the link (2 clicks). So to launch an Application that is not on your Dock, here are the clicks: 1. Click Finder 2. Click Applications 3. Double-click the application you want. In Windows if you have a Program that isn't on the taskbar, here are the clicks: 1. Click Start Menu 2. If it's pinned to your Start Menu, click the Program (2 clicks, all these should be on the taskbar) 2a. If not, click All Programs 3. Click Program 3a. If in folder, click folder (recursive) 4. Click Program In just this one example, you can easily replace Start Menu with Windows Explorer in Win 7 with a Programs library that flattens the list of Programs and have nearly the same experience, with some improvements. Maximize-able window for one, so you see more Programs at once. What's left for the Start Menu to do? You don't need Computer, Documents, Music, Movies, etc. because that's all in Windows Explorer with the same number of clicks as with the Start Menu. Control Panel, Help and Support, and Power Options. Not much, it might be hard to completely eliminate because Windows has one system wide bar for everything, OS X has two, one thin (aka menu bar) and the other wider (aka Dock) for high frequency targets. Power options can be a dialog that pops up when the machine physical power button is pressed, just like in OS X. Help and Support can easily be in WIndows Explorer with just a few tweaks. It's doable, but I still don't think Microsoft will do it because then as gumby74 said, the UI would be really close to just being an OS X clone. But Microsoft should do one thing MIke Halsey said, make Control Panel pinnable, and put it there by default. I also suggest loading up the taskbar with a few more things to suggest to the user that the taskbar should be full. Paint, Getting Started, problem with the lack of built-in programs now is that the amount of high use stuff included is pretty bare, and those two examples were stretches.
stimshady
on Jan 13, 2009
@murdocdv i have control panel, calc, notepad, sticky's, ie8, explorer, media player in my taskbar..they are all default progs. so there is plenty to put in from scratch. (plus i have word, excel, onenote, clone, anydvd, and a couple of other non-default ones).
Waethorn
on Jan 13, 2009
"So, my question back is why would you use the Start menu any more or less?" I don't use the Quick Launch bar in Vista (I find it wastes space), but if the icons for running programs can be stationary when the program is closed, I may switch to using that method in Windows 7. Currently I use the MCU/MRU portion of the Start Menu - it adapts to my usage. The Quick Launch contains only static icons though. Is there a day when this becomes a dynamic set of launch icons by predicting usage by combining MCU/MRU usage though? Leave that decision up to the UI team. You can always drop them a line though - "Send Feedback". Quick question: [How] Can you enable large icons for taskbar button icons? [How] Can you turn off text labels for taskbar buttons? If I can mirror the Windows 7 experience, I'll see how I like continuing to use the Vista Start Menu while I test the Windows 7 taskbar shortcuts.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
murdocdv While having all your program launch icons in a single folder (as was done in Finder or Windows 3.0's Program Manager) is quick, it doesn't scale when you have a lot of programs. If you have more icons than can fit in a single screen with no scroll bars you lose the advantage.
murdocdv
on Jan 13, 2009
@stimshady I just pinned the Control Panel, its not on the right-click menu for control panel in the Start Menu, only when you are running it (in OS X they call this "Keep in Dock"). I didn't suggest Calc and Notepad because I didn't think they were high use, but Calc I reconsider on, my wife has the OS X Calculator in her Dock, even though Spotlight can do math.
stimshady
on Jan 13, 2009
i suppose it depends on where the machine is too... i imagine media centre would be useful at home more than the office, so maybe that should be in the taskbar as part of the Home Premium version. I agree though, it would be nice to be able to right click on Control Panel from the Start Menu (i 'SentFeedback' about this to MS!!)
murdocdv
on Jan 13, 2009
@mikegalos OS X's /Applications is not totally flat, I was simplifying it slightly so I didn't bogged down in OS X's implementation and unification of Application launching and their visibility in the file system. By default OS X puts all the really infrequently used stuff in /Applications/Utilities (e.g. Disk Utility). Applications can create their own folders in /Applications (e.g. MS Office 2008, iWork) to group related apps, but few apps do that because their assets are inside the application bundle, which is a folder that is treated as a single object in OS X. An analogous situation would be a Win Explorer shell extension that hide folders in C:\Program Files\ behind the icon for the main exe in that folder. Of course you can see what's in a bundle with a right-click. Browsing for Applications or Programs ( OS X or Win respectively) is nearly vestigial as well. Spotlight or Desktop Search handle scaling to large numbers of applications easily.
hereskilled
on Jan 13, 2009
Am I the only one that immediately changed Windows 7's taskbar to be more like Vista (i.e. set it to combine when full and unpinned everything)? I never used Quick Launch either. I hate the mixing of running programs and application links. I also don't like having lots of shortcuts on my desktop. For me the start menu is ideal. I pin my most used apps to that. So what if it takes be two clicks to launch an app instead of one? I prefer this to constantly having a cluttered screen.
stimshady
on Jan 13, 2009
@hereskilled: "Am I the only one that immediately changed Windows 7's taskbar to be more like Vista " Yes!!!!!! ;)
mikeaspatrick
on Jan 13, 2009
It's interesting to read your views on my article and a nice surprise on returning home from work. :o) I've submitted plenty of bugs and usability feedback to Microsoft through the beta programme and about 50% of them have involved the taskbar or start menu in some way. I completely agree with Paul that this is a half-way-house between what Microsoft want and what Windows users are used to. I've had feedback from Microsoft today telling me that things aren't really set to change re the taskbar in Windows 7, which is a shame because they're gonna come in for a lot of criticism for it I think when the OS finally launches. I think Microsoft are too scared at this point to make such an enormous usability change. At least with the new taskbar they'll be weaning users onto it over the next few years. I do think it's an opportunity missed though to not add additional functionality to the taskbar to allow you to switch the start menu off.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
murdocdv Right. And once you get to a hierarchic menu of applications then the benefit of the folder starts disappearing. Hence Windows XP moving from having all program hierarchies in the default Startt Menu and moving them to All Programs.
hereskilled
on Jan 13, 2009
Oh and another thing why is it nolonger possible to run Paint from Run? This was my preferred way of running things like calc, notepad and paint quickly. Before anyone mentions it I know I can acheive a similar affect using the search on the start menu, but I've found it can be slower because you either have to wait for the results to come up or risk miss-typing and getting something else. For example if you do Windows+R and type notepda and hit enter, you'll get an error. Pressing Enter will drop you back to the Run dialog where you can correct your error. Pressing Windows and typing the same you get the Search Results in Indexed Locations screen. Even if you correct the search to Notepad it still does't list Notepad (because it's not in an indexed location) so you end up closing it and repeating (although this time you're more likely to wait until the results are displayed before hitting enter).
stimshady
on Jan 13, 2009
windows+r +appname works here ok.
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
hereskilled Windows+r mspaint
gorath
on Jan 13, 2009
@ Mikegalos "While having all your program launch icons in a single folder (as was done in Finder or Windows 3.0's Program Manager) is quick, it doesn't scale when you have a lot of programs. If you have more icons than can fit in a single screen with no scroll bars you lose the advantage. " I'd argue it stops scaling well even before that point. Having too much information on screen can make it harder to choose the right icon. I guess the sweet spot would probably be 5 icons across x 5 icons down, or thereabouts.
tayme
on Jan 13, 2009
@mikegalos - "This is the second story in a row where some 3rd party expressed an opinion and people treat it as though Bill Gates posted it on each of your screens personally." I agree with your point regarding the Zune article...but I don't see where in this article or comments sections that people are treating it as if it came from Microsoft. I see Paule starting the article off as such, "Mike Halsey writes that Microsoft is very likely starting the process of removing the Start Menu from Windows in Windows 7. I think he's right." and I see people discussing why they favor either the removal of keeping of it...but nobody is saying that the ythink this came directly from Bill Bates or anybody at Microsoft. So, whats your point? --tayme
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
gorath No argument needed. I absolutely agree with you. A large number of icons in one UI panel hurts usability. No question. The reason for my statement was that we were discussing click counts (a small part of measuring usabilty)
tayme
on Jan 13, 2009
Wow...typos galore in my last post. If I was using a different browser, a bunch of them would have been caught for me... --tayme
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
tayme Even in the section you quoted the discussion isn't "Is there still a need for the Start Menu". The discussion is "Is Microsoft secretly getting rid of the Start Menu". I have no problem with the former, but the latter is just silly.
mikeaspatrick
on Jan 13, 2009
QUOTE "I agree with your point regarding the Zune article...but I don't see where in this article or comments sections that people are treating it as if it came from Microsoft. I see Paule starting the article off as such, "Mike Halsey writes that Microsoft is very likely starting the process of removing the Start Menu from Windows in Windows 7. I think he's right." and I see people discussing why they favor either the removal of keeping of it...but nobody is saying that the ythink this came directly from Bill Bates or anybody at Microsoft. So, whats your point?" I've got Steven Sinofsky as a friend on Facebook but I don't think that counts ;o) I'm only just an independent IT guy Mike Halsey
shark47
on Jan 13, 2009
"The reason for my statement was that we were discussing click counts (a small part of measuring usabilty)" I agree. If all you want is to minimize clicks, have your most recently used program shortcuts in your quick launch bar and the rest on the desktop. Your desktop will be horribly cluttered, but at least you've minimized clicks. Isn't that easy (or simple)?
mikegalos@msn.com
on Jan 13, 2009
thingy123 The same people who didn't like Group Item in XP and Vista probably won't like Always Combine in Windows 7 for similar reasons. And, can turn it off, as well.
shark47
on Jan 13, 2009
"Just try writing an email in Outlook while occasionally switching over to reference a webpage or Excel doc. It's painfully slow." I use Alt+Tab for switching mostly and it's much more useful in 7 and Vista than it is in XP. I find working with a lot of open windows pretty painful in XP. Haven't done it in 7 yet.

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