Explaining Nokia’s Lumia Exclusivity Strategy

In the wake of this week’s revelation that Nokia’s flagship Windows Phone 8 handset would only be made available via one wireless carrier in each major market, I’ve received a number of complaints from readers, who believe the company is shooting itself in the foot. As it turns out, Nokia had previously explained this strategy, such as it is. And while I don’t personally agree with it, this shouldn’t have been surprising. After all, they did the same thing with the Lumia 900.

AT&T Wireless kicked off the fun when it revealed that the high-end Nokia Lumia 920 would only be sold via its network in the United States. (The Lumia 820 will be available by multiple carriers, including Verizon Wireless.) “Exclusive to our customers … the Lumia 920 will be one of the hottest phones for the holidays,” said Jeff Bradley, senior vice president – Devices and Developer Services, AT&T Mobility.

Ouch. One emailer told me that Rogers will be the exclusive carrier for the Lumia 920 in Canada, too. What gives?

Go figure, but this is actually a strategy, as Nokia CEO Stephen Elop revealed previously. He told All Things D earlier in the week that its original retail strategy for the Lumia 800, its first Windows Phone handset, was wrong.

“The company basically launched the Lumia 800 and made it available broadly without much focus on specific carriers or regions,” the article notes. “We broad-brushed it,” Elop said. “Everybody had it.”

By the time the second-generation Lumia 900 arrived, Nokia had changed its strategy. For the US launch, Nokia made this new flagship device available only via AT&T at first (and made the Lumia 710 available only via one carrier, T-Mobile, as well).

I’m not surprised that All Things D neglected to follow up on what seems like a subtle point. But it was made: Nokia feels that the way it launched the Lumia 800—across multiple carriers—was wrong, while doing so via just one carrier, as it did with the Lumia 900, was right. So it’s doing that again with the Lumia 920 as well.

But in a news story about the AT&T-exclusive launch of the Lumia 920 today, the WSJ quoted an analyst (cough) who lauded the strategy. “The US market is critical to investor sentiment, so securing AT&T as a lead carrier partner is an encouraging development for Nokia,” Ben Wood, an industry analyst at CCS Insight, said.

I don’t personally agree with this strategy. I think all Windows Phone devices should be available across as many wireless carriers as possible and that Nokia’s relative lack of success with the Lumia 800 had more to do with locale exclusivity—they never even launched the damn thing in the US—and customer apathy than with any retailing strategy. Furthermore, I feel that the Lumia 900 could have been an even bigger deal if it was shipped via Verizon Wireless too.

It’s not clear to me that Nokia will ever get this right. They make good products. But they can’t market them at all.


Discuss this Article 17

Pierre Venescar (not verified)
on Oct 6, 2012
I was so hoping that this phone would be on TMo. Now it seems like I'm gonna have to buy the unlocked version. Nokia got that completely wrong.
RittDog (not verified)
on Oct 5, 2012
Lumia 800 on amazon for $309 plus straight talk sim for $45 per month = good value
Heath (not verified)
on Oct 5, 2012
Nokia made it easy for me, HTC 8X will be my next phone. I'm using the HTC HD7 with WP7 and have loved it.
John (not verified)
on Oct 5, 2012
If Nokia has made the Lumia 920 available on Verizon, I would be camping out in front of my local Verizon store the night before the 920 was available. I switched from Verizon to AT&T to get the Lumia 900, which is a phone that I am very happy with, but AT&T as a service rather sucks. I have never experienced so many dropped calls or stranded text messages. Verizon never had this problem. Anyway, I take a lot of photos with my Lumia, and having a better camera with the Lumia 920 might make me stay with AT&T. The comparative photos I saw on Engadget's test of the Nokia 920 makes the 920 rather compelling. I just wish AT&T were a compelling service.
whiplash55
on Oct 6, 2012
Nokia doesn't seem to get the US market. You have to shotgun your phones across all major carriers if you want traction. Like many people Verizon is all that works anywhere near where I live. They just guaranteed that I buy an HTC 8x or competing Samsung device. It's a shame, I would have bought the Nokia for the few exclusive apps they have, if they want to be a flagship maker you have to at least be on Verizon and AT&T that gets you in front of 70% of users. Once Apple offered the iPhone across all carriers there really is no choice in the matter.
swizzlerz
on Oct 5, 2012
It is simmple.. With telus not even saying which phone they are getting I have no idea which one I will buy... I know its not the 920.. But that's Telus.. With the January Feb March Coming soon 800 .. It makes sence why they are secretive at the moment. That and Telus Optic Tv is Micrsoft Based.. They have been friends for a while. So I hope they get an HTC 8X.. Cause I dont want the 820...
Super2online
on Oct 5, 2012
Agreed. For the life of me my logical and commen sense side cannot understand how limiting a phone to one carrier equates to more success selling them. There argument is that you get more commitment by the one carrier to market the phone. I say hogwash, not when the same company is launching a myriad of other high end phones simultaneously, there all going to get marketed equally. And another thing, how on earth do people who are on another carrier, locked into contracts switch and get the phone? Answer: they don't, which leaves everyone else S-O-L and sales suffer massively. I often wonder, is it just the creative types that can market brilliantly like everyone at Apple? Because it seems to me that it's in their genes or something, kind of like gay folks have a knack for incredible fsahion designs. (this is not a knock on them just an observation that seems to hold true in many cases).
pthurrott
on Oct 5, 2012
Yeah, I do think no contract is coming, and that the 920 will eventually be on other carriers over time.
Charles Friend (not verified)
on Oct 5, 2012
This is really stupid and I'm very upset with this. Does Elop really think people are going to leave their current carrier for AT&T? Even Apple realizes that exclusivity will no longer work for the iPhone and that's one popular phone. Who knows about the Nokia here in the US except for the fans and more than half of the fans are stuck on the other network like myself... I need to email Elop... Anybody got his email info?
xnederlandx (not verified)
on Oct 5, 2012
Colour me silly, but am I the only one who thinks they understand why Nokia is launching like this? Re:thundr51 on Lumia 800 "Everybody EXCEPT the US [got the Lumia 800]" ...and apparently this is why Nokia failed. From memory, Elop was talking about Europe, and they introduced the Nokia Lumia 900 specifically for the US market (instead of the 800, which was supposedly too small). Regarding Exclusivity, you can also see it differently: One carrier retailing + sortof pushing one phone OR All carriers retailing, none pushing your phone. Selling a product is works on the product of the 4Ps: Product, Place, Price, Promotion I think a non-exclusivity in that sense only really works if people already want your particular device when they walk in a store. Otherwise, there is no carrier push (promotion) and the device simply will not sell in any appreciable numbers (nor is it a case where the Nokia brand is stronger than HTC and people walk in for a Nokia). Sure, it will sell better if everyone had it and pushed it, but unfortunately that just isn't realistically going to happen. (And I don't want to suggest this as the explanation, but Nokia certainly would've thought a lot about these decisions and based them on their past experience -- I think the 900 sold much better than the 800 (atleast in terms of how well relative to expectations).
AdamMyhr
on Oct 5, 2012
This has MS backing the HTC Windows Phone 8X make a lot more sense. If I was sitting over at MS and was told by Nokia "Yeah, thanks for making us the premier partner. By the way we're going to make our best phone only available to half the market in the US. That shouldn't be a problem right?" I'd be more than willing to say "Sure, just be ready for us to stand next to your competitor who's phone is available to 90% of the market and say they are our main launch partner." It actually doesn't end up bothering me too much as I've realized if I am to get a smartphone it will be pre-paid. $50 a month is already a little high to me even after a full price phone. As long as the phone is available either from a GMS carrier or unlocked it is one I can consider.
bburnett1219
on Oct 6, 2012
I like how everyone bashes Nokia for going with one carrier but how quick everyone forgets that the iPhone was exclusive to AT&T but I guess that is ok because it is Apple? I admit that I have had the iPhone from the begging but am going to get rid of my iPhone 4S is favor of a W8P (probably the 920) because I would like a bigger screen and just making it taller doesn't count.
aritting
on Oct 5, 2012
Do you think there will be NO CONTRACT options in the US?
thundr51
on Oct 5, 2012
"The company basically launched the Lumia 800 and made it available broadly without much focus on specific carriers or regions, the article notes. We broad-brushed it, Elop said. Everybody had it." Everybody EXCEPT the US. I know the US!= World, but it's a pretty big place and spoiler alert! = everybody here doesn't have/want Iphones. The more I learn about Nokia the more I start to understand exactly why they are having the problems they have. I guess this makes my choices easier.. HTC 8x or Samsung Ativ S...provided HTC/Samsung decides to do some sort of exclusive shenanigans.
superface
on Oct 5, 2012
I'm not sure i agree with this, I hardly think Nokia is the one holding all the aces. The suggestion is that Nokia deliberately chose one carrier and rejected verizon. I think it's more a case of Nokia trying to get the best (or any) deal with all the carriers and verizon didn't want to play so ATT offers a really good deal for exclusivity that verizon didn't want to match and Nokia couldn't turn down.
ballanda
on Oct 5, 2012
Its sad, really. If Nokia really wanted exclusivity, they should have done so with a US carrier whose prior Windows Phone buyers don't ALL still have 18+ months left on their contracts. I'll buy a 920 at full price because to me it's worth the extra $300-$400 (and because I accidentally broke my 900 by stepping on it).
ExploitedPixels
on Oct 6, 2012
The limited carrier availability was something that has always hindered Windows Phone as a platform and now this again? So it is going to continue? WP and Nokia are going to be hurting after this... Nokia is straight boneheaded! And where is MS in all this? They couldn't talk to sense into them? I can't do another HTC phone. The last 3 phones I have had have been HTC and everyone without fail has had hardware issues or quality issues. I just can't do that again. I am one of the biggest fanboys out there for Windows Phone (I love the flow of the OS so much!), but I can't suffer through this much longer.

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