Zero Data: Reducing the Storage Clutter

If you don't use or need it, why are you storing it?

Humans are, by nature, packrats. And while I’m sure there are exceptions—and yes, I’m jealous if this is really true of you—most of us, even those who try to behave otherwise, inevitably fill up all the space we have, often with items we don’t ever need.

I’ve spent years now trying to overcome this trend. While the overreaching desire for change is certainly pragmatic, some it is more short-term, while some is long-term. On the short-term front, my family swaps homes each year, most often with another family from Europe. And allowing people you usually don’t know to spend weeks in your home has a way of focusing your attention on the clutter. So each year, we intend to clean out ever more clutter in a meaningful and deliberate way. And each year, we do a bit of that, and then have a last minute spaz in which we toss a lot of clutter into bins and put the bins in the cellar or in closets.

Long-term, my wife and I interested in a simpler, smaller lifestyle. Today, we have kids in school and various needs around the size of the home (which, by the way, is quite modest by U.S. standards), the car, and so on. But as enthusiastic travelers, we’re interested in a more mobile lifestyle in the future, with a much smaller living space, hopefully no car, and much, much less “stuff.”

(Our interest in this future was renewed by Mary Jo Foley, who co-hosts Windows Weekly with me. On a recent trip, she was telling me about her pragmatic policy of taking something out of her small New York City apartment every time she brought something in, and that this way of thinking of things helped clarify what was really important, and what wasn’t.)

With all that in mind, welcome to my bedroom.

What you see here are two bins full of clothes. My clothes, ostensibly, though I haven’t worn any of them in years. I mentioned previously that, before each home swap, we bin up items we don’t want cluttering up the house while we’re gone. So each summer, I toss the dresser-based clothes I’m not bringing to Europe in these bins and tuck them in the back of the closet.

I’ve noticed something about these bins. I don’t ever need any of the clothes in them. Like, ever. In fact, those bins—which, yes, are literally still sitting in the corner of my bedroom as I write this—aren’t from last year’s home swap. They’re from the 2011 home swap a year earlier. Those clothes have been sitting in those bins for a year and a half. I literally don’t need them.

So I’m going to throw it all away. Yes, I’ll look through the clothes one last time, because you never know. But this is clutter and a waste of space. It’s unnecessary, but it’s something I’ve held on to. You know, just in case.

Digital data storage is exactly the same.

And while I will spend a bit of time in the future writing about some of the ways in which I can and will be converting physical items into more portable digital items, the simple truth is, clutter is clutter. And if you’re anything like me, you’re storing too much crap that you’ll never ever need again. And this is true whether it’s on your PC, a centrally-located store on your home network (home server, server, PC, NAS, whatever), or in the cloud.

And I really do think it’s worth spending the time to figure out what it is that you’re storing, and where, and when you can either permanently delete as much as possible to reduce your storage needs or at least foist it off to what I think of as “deep storage” that you will most likely never access again.

That deep storage can be cloud-based—like Amazon’s Glacier service or similar—or it can be as low-tech as one or two external hard drives that you toss in a safe deposit box or some other location that’s not in your house. (And yes, that’s important.) Your aversion to risk will determine what you can and cannot do. But I’m always amazed by how much time, energy, and money we waste micro-managing our digital content. Part of this Zero Data initiative, for me, is ensuring that I’m not babysitting storage any more. I want technology to work for me, not vice-versa.

So far, I’ve been pretty general, and haven’t offered up much in the way of specific strategies, let alone specific products and services, or what I’m doing and using. That will come in the near future. But there are hints to what I’m doing all over my writing. Last year and beyond I wrote a ton about storage, sync (which is key, I think), cloud/online services, and so on, and the path is pretty clear. What’s needed is some hard thinking about what it is you really need and then taking the tough steps to get there. As I noted in the first article in this series, Zero Data: The Hardest Part is Saying Goodbye, that first step is often the hardest. But you need to get over that hump before you can reduce the clutter, both physically and digitally. And this year, I’m all about doing both.

Next up: Strategies for sync, storage, and backup

Discuss this Article 13

Rafyelzz
on Jan 15, 2013

Pretty much looking forward to see what you write next Paul. I felt very much identified with your words up here. I did 3 movings in last 12 months, and I'm seeing myself amassing more and more household things that will be a pain to move next time, but I see myself improving quite a lot in data and hardware portability.

wss
on Jan 15, 2013

Create folders

1 Frequently/Current/Now
2 Occasionally/Later/Some Day
3 Never/Archive/Storage/History
(4 Trash/Obsolete)

Use a program that maintains the relative path when moving or drag and drop.

yipcanjo
on Jan 15, 2013

I'm certainly no pro at this -- I'm as much of a packrat as most -- but I create an "_Archive" folder in most of my directories. Slowly I migrate other files/folders into this _Archive space. Since all of my important stuff is shadowed to Dropbox (or Skydrive, or whatever you like), I can simply *unselect* the Archive folders so that they no longer live on my desktop. Or, better yet, unselect the individual folders within the Archive folders -- that way the Archive folders themselves still exist on the local machine and can still be used for archiving.

Just one way of going about this.

GreenLoco
on Jan 15, 2013

I know I have lots of duplicate files in my "wherehouse". Do you know of a tool that can find them and present the results in a fashion that allows safe de-duplication ? Thanks !

Good first two articles.

developer
on Jan 15, 2013

In your effort to reduce digital clutter, try avoiding local syncing of the data you have online, by using the available cloud services out there.

Ideally, at one cloud provider.

dalestrauss
on Jan 15, 2013

As the consummate pack rat, I fell obligated to offer an alternative - those "new" 1,000 year DVD's (Blue Ray coming this Spring) look like the perfect archival solution - burn two, one for the safe deposit box, and delete it from physical storage. Unfortunately, there is just something in my digital DNA that says NEVER discard something that takes so little space to preserve. It ain't like bins piling up in the closet.

jimbie882
on Jan 15, 2013

My rule is sell it, throw it out, or donate it if I don't use the item for 5 years or 10 years max. Consider frequent donations. I use them as tax writeoffs. The bins are nice, but they could also be your bane. They are an excuse to keep storing items for a long time. I have plenty of storage boxes in the house, but mostly in the garage. I decided against buying more. I will begin cleaning up to reduce the amount of storage boxes.

Clothes are the easiest items to donate or throw out. Fashion goes out of style. You might change your size. Or the clothes is worn out. Just donate them or throw them away.

Household goods should be separated into consumables, decor, or furniture. Consummables should be categorized and consumed regularly. Not having a good system means you're constantly buying new items when you already have them at home. Decor and furniture can be stored for awhile, but at some point, you should just give them away to friends or relatives who need them.

Electronics is another animal. Outdated items should be sold if you can get a buck. Otherwise donate them or trash them at a hazardous disposal site. I store them a long as possible. I save my cables since they are always useful. It is sad to realize that keyboards, mouses, monitors, and 2.1 speaker systems are a relic of the past. They are donated or trashed.

The Duke
on Jan 15, 2013

This is something I've also thought long and hard about.

I've really started to utilize Skydrive heavily. I've gone so far as to replace my home server with it, syncing my Skydrive data to a secondary drive on my desktop. I'll probably add a 32GB - 64GB SSD or flash drive as a backup to that. Which will also give me portable offline storage.

The only hang up I had at first was the movies and tv shows that I wanted to be able to stream. Once I began to buy more content on Xbox Video and stream from the Cloud to the Xbox 360, that problem took care of itself.

ingenuity1
on Jan 15, 2013

With very few exceptions (below) I now store all of my files in one folder which used to be Live Mesh and is now SkyDrive. If files must be logically grouped like an installer with prerequisites or a readme.txt then I zip them, destroy the originals and save the zip in the massive folder.

Since Vista I've found that simply dumping it all in one place and using the filter and sort features of the file system allows me to not have to worry about what folder something is in and instead I can focus on the approximate date it was created, the file type and name. If all else fails, I can use search.

Exceptions
* SQL files get their own folder.
* VS Projects do as well for obvious reasons and I really, really wish I could store my personal projects as I do my work projects -- in TFS, preferably a consumer SkyDrive branded TFS.
* Pictures (and home videos) go into picture folders in SkyDrive and right now it's a royal mess with full size pictures offloaded from my phone and duplicate compressed versions that were auto uploaded. Not to mention they're all poorly named. I want scan and match software for images that fixes this mess.
* My old music is all on a dusty NAS sitting in my closet. New music is Zune Subscription content that I consider dynamic. I want my NAS emptied into the cloud, but until I can get a true cross platform solution that includes my xBox with a rich scan and match feature it's going to continue growing dust.
* Movies are still on DVD will likely be recycled because let's face it - unless you're under 18 you almost never watch the same movie twice. Just rent it again.

scumdogmillionaire
on Jan 15, 2013

It's funny to see you writing about this because I'm in the process of doing exactly the same thing. ZERO DATA!

Mostly, I'm purging rather than finding new locations for things. However, the things that are remaining are either ending up in a OneNote Notebook on SkyDrive, or in SkyDrive Documents.

For the most part MP3s and Family Photos are all that remain. I had a WHS, which crashed and burned. I haven't decided on its fate. Will I replace it, or just share locally. If I share locally, I need a backup solution.

I bought a BDR drive on Amazon last weekend where I will backup all family photos, which is basically my daughter as a new born through today, where she's 4, and store those off-site.

I wish SkyDrive would introduce a Carbonite competitor. I'd sign up in a heart beat!

ingenuity1: "I really, really wish I could store my personal projects as I do my work projects -- in TFS, preferably a consumer SkyDrive branded TFS."

Team Foundation Service! tfs.visualstudio.com. It's free!

ingenuity1
on Jan 15, 2013

Thanks for the TFS tip. I just signed up.

Daelen
on Jan 15, 2013

Really looking forward to more articles in this series Paul, as I am going through the same process myself.

Just yesterday I drilled through 4 old HDDs I don't need anymore thanks to the suggestion from comments on the previous article.

Unfortunately my internet here in Australia is not good enough to go completely cloud-based, but I am waging a war on CD/DVDs. Also discarding lots and lots of spare parts from building PCs that I will never ever need to use again.

fearofweapons
on Jan 16, 2013

re living without physical clutter.
The first time my, now, wife and I moved into a house together we were able to complete the move on one trip each on our push bikes.
When we moved from there we needed two car trips - 10 months later.
When we moved from our next house, 2 years later, we needed most of a small container (moving hemispheres and continents).
Now I dread to think how much stuff we have, although some of that belongs to our two elementary school aged children.
We always use the post-Christmas time as an opportunity to de-clutter. The children get so much new stuff we have to pass on some old to make room for the new.
When it comes to digital hoarding though we are very bad – digital 'clutter' takes up so little space and is so cheap to store that almost nothing is ever deleted.

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