Windows 7: the untold story of how the enterprise gets snubbed

Julie Bort over at Network World interviewed me for a piece on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, specifically how they do or do not interact. My feeling on this is that the Windows 7/R2 “better together” story is a little on the weak side, that Windows 7 is more of a consumer release than a business one, and that Windows Server 2008 R2 is a much stronger value than most people now realize. Cue the headline seen above. :) Anyway…

There is a lot to like about Windows 7 for the consumer. For the enterprise, not so much. While Microsoft has added some fancy new features aimed at the enterprise (see box, below) it seems to have treated the enterprise's needs as an afterthought, contends Windows guru Paul Thurrott in an interview with Microsoft Subnet. Thurrott is editor of the SuperSite for Windows website and author of Windows Vista Secrets SP1 edition. Considering that the bulk of Microsoft's customers are businesses, its neglect here could be described as not smart.

Don't get him wrong, there are cool, eye-popping features in Windows 7 for the enterprise –- unfortunately some are randomly tied to Windows Server 2008 R2 -– which is also in beta. If you want to yank out the VPN and let Windows handle a secure connection to the server (a new feature called DirectAccess), you can. But only if all of your clients and servers are using the latest operating systems from Microsoft. That's a shame in this economy when expensive, large-scale upgrades of the entire operating system infrastructure are not going to fly. (To be fair, enterprises that have opted for Microsoft's Software Assurance deal should be covered for the license fees of an upgrade from WS2008 to R2, but that won't cover the cost of man hours).

On the other hand, the enterprise story for R2 is quite good. It is a compelling new version, despite a name that makes R2 seem as if it’s a minor upgrade when it's not. In this interview, we get Thurrott's under-the-hood view of both of these beta operating systems.

Discuss this Article 36

Waethorn
on Jan 23, 2009
"If the differences between these editions are not significant than it is close to useless to have different editions besides for price." There are four differences: Subsystem for Unix Applications (SUA) - for command-line Unix programs Bitlocker - normally only in Vista Ultimate Multilanguage User Interface packs (MUI) - also normally only in Vista Ultimate ....and probably the biggest feature: Virtual Machine licenses - up to 4 additional Windows client licenses for use in VM's on the same hardware (AFAIK, only in Virtual PC though, but I could be wrong) Software Assurance customers can upgrade Vista Business to Vista Enterprise. The VM license stuff is important because it reduces compatibility issues with legacy software. The customer has SA already, and what that means is that each VM can run a different legacy Windows client version. If you have apps that require Windows 2000, you're good to go. Ditto for XP Pro. Even NT 4.0 Workstation is acceptable. Just so long as all of those VM's run on Vista Enterprise as a host. Combine that with stuff like APP-V and MED-V and a large enterprise has absolutely no worries about upgrading to the latest client OS software running directly on hardware.
Waethorn
on Jan 23, 2009
Also, the cost of SA is dramatically less than, say, buying 5 Windows client licenses for a particular piece of hardware. That's why Vista Enterprise (read: Software Assurance) is worth the money for corporations with incompatible legacy software. Also, companies that buy OEM hardware with OEM OS software included, don't have to buy a full volume license agreement. You can buy Software Assurance as an add-on to OEM software, and get most of the same benefits (transfer rights, and spread payments excluded). Vista Enterprise from Vista Business would be one of those benefits. Upgrade rights are another.
yipcanjo
on Jan 23, 2009
Well, one of the *primary* advantages I've seen so far with Win7 (even in "beta") has been 'speed', which will appeal to the enterprise. As a sys admin at a software development house, I am already much more inclined to install Win7 on user's desktops -- and I already have been. As others have railed, though, Microsoft *really* needs to keep the versions simple: how about just "home" and "business" versions. Honestly. That's all we need.
Waethorn
on Jan 23, 2009
"I was saying that there are not enough differences between Windows Business/Enterprise and let set Windows Home Premium." Multimedia vs. corporate networking support. Corporations don't usually want/need that level of multimedia functionality, and home users almost never connect to an AD server, nor do they need to inherit GP. "Currently, the existence of Windows Business is not even justified according to me. Its existence would be justified if there wasn't Vista Ultimate ,as it would pack both the features of Home Premium and Enterprise for those who want to use the same computer at work and at home." For one, it costs less. For another, you don't need an SA contract to buy it. And finally, see my above response. It's cheaper, but with less features that many customers don't need. It's the same reason why they offer Home Premium, instead of just Ultimate to consumers. "We have been unable to help our main customer to upgrade to Vista because their core applications can't run on Vista." That's just not an issue with Vista Enterprise - see my previous post. "They can not really ready to run these applications on current virtual machines solutions as some has proven to be extraordinary slow on Virtual PC and similar virtualization solutions." A) RAM is cheap. B) Any system sold within the last few years has VT hardware and runs Virtual PC at ~80% of full speed with hardware acceleration turned on (it's off by default in Virtual PC) C) If you're considering upgrading OS's, why not application software too? Otherwise, what's the reason in just upgrading the OS? (check your support terms on the LOB software) "A good solution could have been to leverage virtualization to enable transparent ,,efficient and close to flawless backward compatibility" App-V already offers that from a server-hosted level. Med-V (not released yet) will offer that at a managed-workstation-level. App-V is more complicated to set up, but requires less management. Med-V is also complicated to set up, but requires more management than App-V. Microsoft's System Center tools help manage both much easier than can be done independently though.
amabo
on Jan 23, 2009
I think you are clueless Paul about the Enterprise and what goes on. I have worked at 3 companies in a consulting capacity over the last three years. My specialty is VMware./Windows Server. The corporations in question were one with 285K employees, one with 90k employees and the current with around 10k. All of them have Enterprise agreements and all of them looked at Vista and 2008 and none of them are ever going to touch Vista and will ease into 2008 only when it makes great sense. Waethorn you can list features until your blue in the face. Right up until you become a director/vp/CIO and you have to pay for the transition from XP/2003 Server to Vista-7/2008. I am not talking cost of software, since all of the places I was/am at own the software through SA agreements. I am talking the time/money to upgrade hardware, certify applications, hardware, train IT staff, train users etc. In all of the locations I described IT staffs are slammed and ripping out something that is working is not on any ones radar. Nor is spending what little time they have on testing the next Windows OS. In fact in all three of those places you see a huge movement to thin clients. Thin clients using Wyse or Linux OS and connecting to a TS, VDI or Citrix farm. None of those targets I running Vista. The saving is huge on power and hardware, and desktop OS in some cases. The environment is super locked down as well. Once you go down that path and it works well you dont come back. In one of those locations they have 90% of their user base on thin clients. Server 2008 will probably be more adopted in the near future but with more and more Windows servers being virtualized and VM can live longer than hardware as its moved to new host hardware, vs buying new hardware for a physical server. As far as 2008 needing Vista/7 clients this is nothing new at all from MS. There were many GPO's and features that would not work with Windows 2000 clients. If you wanted to use some of the new GPO/management features that 2003 came with you needed XP.
Waethorn
on Jan 23, 2009
"how about just "home" and "business" versions. Honestly. That's all we need." There will already be an Ultimate version that combines the features of both, and an Enterprise version that offers the same as Vista Enterprise. The cost of Software Assurance is worth it when you consider the multi-license cost savings over paying for separate licenses. SA for a single OS license as an add-on, costs less than a single license, so it already pays for itself the first time you need to run production VM's.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
"Well who cares about Apple, nobody buys their products with their 3% marketshare all the more on the Supersite for Windows blog." That's not the point of this blog - Windows. It's about bashing Apple and others (although others rearely).
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
Windows 7 is about repairing the horrible brand and story that is Vista. Windows 7's much talked about improvements aren't that great at all. They are simply better than Vista, which is horrible. So you're not suddenly greeted with a great OS in Windows 7, you're just seeing the same old OS with a new coat of paint. It's coat, upon coat, upon coat. Same dog with different lipstick. Don't get caught up in the stories about Windows 7, it's same old lame OS.
shark47
on Jan 23, 2009
"Don't get caught up in the stories about Windows 7, it's same old lame OS." Why, thank you, robertsjoe. God knows what we'd do without you. How was school, by the way?
chuckb84
on Jan 23, 2009
Hey Shark, You don't have to take robertsjoe's word on how Vista is the same old lame OS. In the interview Paul says, "Also, Microsoft did itself a disfavor with its naming scheme. Windows 7 is really Windows 6.1, an incremental upgrade to Vista." An incremental upgrade to Vista. Not my words, and honestly, I don't know, never used Vista and just now trying Win 7 under VMWare on my Macbook Pro.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
@chuck84: Relegating Windows to running as a VM is the best thing -- should one be forced to mediocrity.
subzerohitman721
on Jan 23, 2009
Windows 7 does feel much more like a consumer based released and I'm happy with that. Even my brother who works actively in IT, really loves Windows 7 in ways he never did with Vista. I understand bring elements of an Enterprise OS to Windows 7 Business and Ultimate Edition. However, I view Windows 7 and Vista more like consumer releases that only meet Enterprise editions to a certain extent. I think the Windows Server editions should be geared in such a way towards business. Bringing the Enterprise file format to the consumer edition was definitely a boost for Windows. However, I think Microsoft should keep the two worlds separate with the exception of a business/professional edition. I do see why Microsoft is making an Ultimate Edition. The superset of all editions for consumers make sense for power users, enthusiasts, and IT professionals on their home machines. A business/professional edition might make sense for small businesses as a workstation OS. As for our resident troll robertsjoe, he's afraid because a whole lot of Mac Users are liking Windows 7. Just as much as a whole lot of Windows users like Macs. Microsoft fumbled the football with Vista, but the overall judgement of the Beta is that MIcrosoft is on the right track. So, he's scared. He wouldn't be devoting so much energy to Windows 7 unless it was a genuine threat to his i-Religion. Now I might have my differences with Lindy and a few of our resident Mac fans, but even they can see that MIcrosoft has stepped its game up with Windows 7. Its not perfect, but this is how OSes should be made. It should be more intuitive. It should work well on different generations of hardware. It should be better than the last version. If Windows 7 was such a dud, people wouldn't be going out of their way to saying that the OS lives up to the hype.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
The Zune is dead. http://www.neoseeker.com/news/9710-zune-revenue-drops-100-million-versus... Coming soon, no matter what MS is saying.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
"If Windows 7 was such a dud, people wouldn't be going out of their way to saying that the OS lives up to the hype." There is no "hype". It's just a return to the less mediocre than Vista days of XP. Nothing great. It's great to see all you Borg Drones trying to build up hype, given your enormous jealousy of the press that Apple receives, but it's something that will not ever be attained. Microsoft is the new IBM. Big and boring. People don't care. Businesses do. People with any taste, smart people don't.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
Really though, @subzerohitman721. Apple has nothing to worry about. It's nice that you're building this fantasy that we are, but nothing can be further from the truth. This is all the insecure Microsofties, those suffering from the Microsoft Inferiority Complex that know they are, and always will be, second rate.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
Microsoft Security Director steps down as Windows security threats plague and increase. http://rcpmag.com/news/article.aspx?editorialsid=10539 It's surprising people are so dumb as to use something as bad as Windows.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
BTW, I'm just providing the Microsoft coverage that's not done on this blog. I'm the Windows in SuperSite for Windows. Paul covers Apple. :)
shark47
on Jan 23, 2009
chuck, I really don't care if 7 is the "same old lame OS" that Vista was. I like both the OSs, so it doesn't matter. I think 7 is an evolution of Vista with about 300 new features and a couple of secret ones too. That's not the issue though. The issue is robertsjoe's incessant trolling on this blog. He behaves like a spoiled kid most of the time. You're usually more reasonable and definitely a lot smarter, but these last couple of days, you've been behaving like robertsjoe too. People like robertsjoe feel unsettled and nervous when someone praises Microsoft and feel the need to search the net for negative news about Microsoft to make themselves feel good. Even a post about desktop themes for Windows 7 turns into a war zone because of such people. I think robertsjoe needs some counseling either from his parents or from someone at his school.
subzerohitman721
on Jan 23, 2009
Speaking of increased security threats, lets take a look at current Mac OS-X threats and 2008 vulnerabilities. Since robertsjoe denies the Macs need anti-virus/antispyware, and its a superior OS, lets look at the reality of the threats. http://ithreats.wordpress.com/2009/01/23/update-iworkservices-not-just-a... 2008 threats and vulnerabilities. http://ithreats.wordpress.com/2009/01/17/os-x-vulnerability-in-2008/ Source: Secunia. Safari threats again. http://ithreats.wordpress.com/2009/01/17/safari-vulnerability-could-expo... A Mac OS-X trojan removal page. Now why would you need this on a "superior" operating system? http://ithreats.wordpress.com/2008/12/26/how-to-remove-macaccess-trojan/ As James Kirk said, "I'm laughing at the superior intelect." http://ithreats.wordpress.com/2008/11/19/begin-777-withlove-by-dnschanger/ Plenty of proof that the Mac isn't as bulletproof as you claim. So until Apple has zero flaws and vulnerabilities, robertsjoe... Here's your Crow. Served up nice and hot. Enjoy. Have a nice day!
tayme
on Jan 23, 2009
@robertsjoe - Give it a rest. You really need some help. I use a Mac running OS X Leopard every single day. I also use Vista , XP, and now Windows 7. I also use HP-UX, several Linux variants, Solaris, z-OS and many others. Each and every one of them do what they were designed to do very well. Can you tell us what OSes that you have used and continue to use on a daily basis? My guess is that it is somewhere around 1...OS-X. I am guessing that it is not even Leopard, and it is not even on a PC that you own. I might be wrong. So, you don't like Microsoft...that's cool. But you are truly obsessed with bashing them, and that is troublesome...I would hope that you can see that...but, obviously you can't. You know, Einstein said that the true definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. Obviously, the results of your childish rants here have not changed since you began. Please move on and let the rest of us have intelligent discussions...mikegalos has moved on...provide some balance and do the same. I don't expect you to heed this advice...in fact, I think that you will probably post more childish gibberish...so whatever. You just keep proving your insanity and/or immaturity over and over again. --tayme
tayme
on Jan 23, 2009
@Waethorn and Sharky - Thanks for reminding me about slysoft...I got 7 installed and running that way. That will teach me to buy Memorex DVD's! So far, 7 is pretty awesome...just getting a feel for it, but t is definately faster and more intuitive. Again, thanks for the reminder. --tayme
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
@shark47: "People like robertsjoe feel unsettled and nervous when someone praises Microsoft and feel the need to search the net for negative news about Microsoft to make themselves feel good" That is exactly what Paul does on this blog. Post negative about Apple to compensate for the typical Microsoft Inferiority Complex and make himself, and all his little sheep (like you), feel good.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
@subzerohitman721: Please get yourself a clue. No, OS X does not need anti-virus or spyware. Simple as that. I know you need to tell yourself whatever you do to make yourself feel OK with making the mistake of choosing a virus and spyware ridden OS like Windows. You're wasting your life.
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
@tayme: "So, you don't like Microsoft...that's cool. But you are truly obsessed with bashing them, and that is troublesome.." Like this blog is obsessed about bashing Apple. Biased to the end. I'm sorry to read that you have a screw loose. BTW, I use Leopard only. It's simply the best OS out there. I don't waste my time with inferior shit (Windows). When I need to use Windows, I do so running it in a VM. I would not waste any hardware specifically for that pile of crap. I do what I need and then shut it down. Wash myself to remove the stains from using Windows, then feel much better. "same thing over and over again and expecting different results" What are you babbling on about? There is no expectation of different results. Different results of what? I am simply trying to help people who are using inferior products. But it's obvious that some people are blind and can't see any other way. Just pointing out the enormous amounts of FUD spread by you, other Microsofties and this blog. Lie, incorrect facts and general FUD.
tayme
on Jan 23, 2009
@robertsjoe - " I'm the Windows in SuperSite for Windows." That is absolutely the most immature and insane comment that I have ever readon Paul's blogs or anywhere else. I feel bad for you. --tayme
robertsjoe
on Jan 23, 2009
@tayme: "That is absolutely the most immature and insane comment that I have ever readon Paul's blogs or anywhere else." Obviously you then don't actually read Paul's blogs?
clhodapp
on Jan 23, 2009
@robertsjoe: Given that this is a blog/site on Windows, 1) Why are you reading it given that you claim never to use Windows and to believe it to give view with biases counter to your own such as to render its editorial content worthless to you and 2) Why in the name of god did you bring up and claim some slight upon Apple in the comment section of a blog post that is absolutely and completely about Windows 7/ Server 2008R2
fivepoint
on Jan 24, 2009
Microsoft lays off 5000 *FIVE THOUSAND* people this week, and not even a word on it from Paul?
fivepoint
on Jan 24, 2009
$100 Million decline in Zune revenues reported this week by Microsoft... and not a single word from Paul? What's going on, Paul?!?!
panache1023
on Jan 24, 2009
Robertsjoe, While I don't run antivirus / anti spyware on my Mac, since I don't go to nonsense warez / porn sites, how can you continue to say that the Mac doesn't *need* those programs, when a trojan has just been discovered in the wild? Sure, it's not a drive by type issue like a lot of the ones IE had, but come on. Don't you think that there are plenty of people pirating iWork 09, installing it, putting in their admin password, and getting infected?
amabo
on Jan 24, 2009
@subzero you can point out links all day but it is impossible to ignore the facts. Fact is in the last two weeks Windows just got hammered by a new worm, that is still running wild right now infecting millions of Windows PC's. At the same time OS X got hit by a trojan that does not really do anything, and is only gotten if you download a pirated version of iWork, and hit about 200k. Its easily removed by deleting a few files. Prior to these events, its just been Windows getting slaughtered by malware for years. I wont argue that OS X is impossible to hack or infect but I will say that its probably 95% or more safe do to the fact it been using "UAC" - limited admin rights users for years and that there is just not enough interest in hacking OS X. Most of today's malware is for profit, via identity theft and XP has the largest market share by a wide margin and compared to Vista or OS X its 100x easier to hack.
chuckb84
on Jan 24, 2009
Shark, "You're usually more reasonable and definitely a lot smarter, but these last couple of days, you've been behaving like robertsjoe too." Well, I try to be reasonable :). The post in the themes thread about the Microsoft layoffs certainly unsettled some, but I think it is legitimate because the context in which blog posts are made, relative to what is going on in the world, can be as illuminating as the posts themselves. In short, what Paul does NOT say---about Apple or Microsoft---is as clear an indicator on his "fair and balanced" claims as what is actually posted. Paul has MANY times claimed that his Jerimiads are to "balance" Mac fanzine sites; he should eat his own dogfood. Changing the subject: I installed Win7 inside VMWare, and it is not bad. Installation was dead simple, was at least as fast as a clean OS X install, etc. My impressions so far are very superficial and at least mildly favorable, but perhaps someone here can help: I like the dock/taskbar on the right, but on Win7 the minimum size for the taskbar is still to big for my liking. I've unlocked the thing, and it will get bigger, but not smaller than a minimum that I find too large. Is there a secret method to reduce the size? (The OSX Dock is much more scaleable and I'm used to that....) In Windows Explorer, or whatever the file browser is, is there some way to make a multi-column view like the OS X Finder? This has become the only form of file browser that I like and I'd like to get as close to that as possible. The general question: What's a good reference for a Windows newbie on Win7? Apparently this may be coming to an office environment near me, so I'll look at this some more...
subzerohitman721
on Jan 24, 2009
@amabo, The reason why Windows gets hammered is because its the biggest target and once you get out of jail, you've got a cushy security job after your sentence is done. All the popular hackers/crackers/code writers do it not only for fame, but it sets you up for life. Fact is also that Windows 7 Beta 1 did not get hit by this worm, but I'm sure someone will eventually. My first point is this. robertsjoe and other would lead you to believe that Leopard and Tiger are immune to virus, malware, DDOS, and the like. I'm merely pointing out that they are wrong. Its a false assumption to believe a human made computer OS is bulletproof. By just ignoring the security facts as a community, Apple is setting itself up for a major internet worm, trojan, etc. My second point is that the threats to OS-X are rising. As Apple gains marketshare, it becomes more of a target. But instead of using this knowledge to create a Security Lifecycle, Apple plays the silent game. Tells you nothing until its out in the wild, then patches you days if not weeks later. Third, most of those personal users aren't updating and maintaining the computer's properly. That goes for IT admins as well. If its spreading through corporate networks, that means they didn't do their jobs very well. I understand the testing and what not, but thats part of the job. Windows is always going to be a big target with over 1 billion active computer's and hundred's of millions of those Windows machines online. Why would you attack the mere 25 or so million Mac users, when it hardly ever makes the headlines? But if a Windows Virus goes wild, its on every newsstand and cable news outlet. Its media bias, pure and simple. Yes, we know XP is easy to hack. But the improvements in Windows 7 and Vista are slowly minimizing the number of attacks. But like I said before, these OSes are made by human beings. None of them are perfect. The data I've shown proves that. But playing ignorant or just pumping up the lack of hits on OS-X, doesn't change the facts.
DRWAM
on Jan 24, 2009
Sub, all of your points of clarification are spot on. Back on track, I watched a great MS commercial about enterprise services on the Discovery channel last night at 10:45PM EST. Obviously enterprise won't be abandoned, but perhaps another Windows version could arise?
Avro
on Jan 24, 2009
@ subzerohitman Trojans can usually be avoided by Mac (or Windows or Linux) users by good internet practice. One of the cases you linked to only affected those using bootleg software and some others involve those who visit and download from porn sites. I am not sure that your numbers argument (often employed by Windows fans) holds up either. Macs are popular in the US, Canada, Western Europe, the UK, Australia and New Zealand and now account for 10-20% of consumer sales in those countries, yet we see no OS X viruses. With about 80 million OS X users in the wealthiest countries of the world, I find that strange. Could it be that *nix Operating Systems are inherently more secure? In any case I scan my OS X drives every month, never found anything, maybe never will, but better to be safe than sorry.
tayme
on Jan 24, 2009
@Avro - "In any case I scan my OS X drives every month, never found anything, maybe never will, but better to be safe than sorry." That is the same approach that I take...on Linux and OS X, I use ClamAV; on Windows, I have been using Live OneCare and on 7 I installed AVG. Like you said...if you use safe internet browsing habits, you will not get a virus on any of the OSes for the most part. Yes, Windows is more vulnerable...I agree with subzero...I think that it is due to the vast number of opportunities that Windows presents. Think about this for a minute...the people that do not have automatic updates turned on in Windows or ignore the pop-up that it presents would be the same people that would not have Software Update set up automatically or ignore the bouncing ball that it presents when an update is available. If the blackhats that write malware for profit saw an opportunity to make more money because OS X was more prevalent, they would do it in a second. That is how criminals thing...where can I get the most bang for my buck. I truly believe this...and eventually, we may just see it...either way, I am safe. --tayme

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