Windows 8 Tip: Shut Down Metro-Style Apps

Yes, you can shut down Metro-style apps if you really want to

While many complain that the design of the new Metro user experience in Windows 8/RT is too touch-centric, we should give Microsoft some credit for fully support traditional PC interfaces like keyboard and mouse as well. So it is with shutting down Metro-style apps: Yes, there are new ways to do this, but Windows 8 supports traditional methods as well.

You can shut down a Metro-style app in the following ways:

Keyboard: Type ALT + F4, just as you do for desktop applications.

Mouse: Move the mouse cursor to the upper edge of the screen; it will turn into a small white hand. (Which I think of as “Hamburger Helper hand.”) Then, drag down all the way to the bottom of the screen. As you do, the current application will turn into a large thumbnail and visually disappear off the bottom of the screen.

Multi-touch: With your finger,drag down all the way from the top of the screen to the bottom of the screen. As you do, the current application will turn into a large thumbnail and visually disappear off the bottom of the screen.

Closing a Metro-style app from outside the app

I had intended for this tip to focus on closing Metro-style apps from within those apps, but based on the feedback I’ve received here, via email, and on Twitter, many are noticing that I’ve not listed all of the ways in which you can close Metro-style apps. Here are two more methods, both of which happen from outside the app.

Task Manager. If you enable Task Manager—the easiest way, perhaps, is to right-click the taskbar on the Windows desktop and choose Task Manager from the pop-up menu that appears—you will see Metro-style apps listed side-by-side with traditional desktop applications. To close a Metro-style app, simply right-click it in the list and choose End Task.

Switcher. The new Metro-style task switcher, called Switcher, also provides a non-obvious way to close Metro-style apps. To see this, enable Switcher (WINKEY + TAB is perhaps the simplest method, but you must continue holding down the TAB key for this to work), right-click on the app you wish to close, and choose Close from the pop-up menu that appears.

None of this is typically necessary

Of course, you don’t typically need to close Metro apps. These apps are mobile apps—refer to Windows 8 Tip: Understand Metro’s Mobile Roots for more information—and thus unused apps will be suspended and then terminated automatically by the operating system as needed, as RAM and other resources are claimed elsewhere. This is unusual on high-end PCs with 8 GB of RAM or more, but you’ll see this happen on less resource-heavy Windows devices.

Discuss this Article 47

MrDiSante
on Jan 22, 2013

Also bring up the modern app switcher (the thing on the left), right click on program -> close.

ShinyNugget
on Jan 22, 2013

The fact that a brief article is needed on how to shut down Metro Style apps says a lot about the intuitive nature of Windows 8.

pthurrott
on Jan 22, 2013

No it doesn't. This was my 60th tip for Windows 8. So it wasn't near the top of the list.

Christopher Geo...
on Jan 22, 2013

I agree Paul. However I did notice on my friends RT tablet that when he has quite a few Apps hibernated/suspended that Surface slows down on the home screen.
Have you noticed this behavior? I think the concept of self managed app closure is great but needs to be tweaked a bit.

PM76
on Jan 23, 2013

I've noticed the slowness when I have Desktop running in the background. The desktop apps don't suspend so are always running so I guess even though the Desktop is in the background the applications which run on it are still live.

mmaestro
on Jan 22, 2013

Also I'd argue it's not needed at all. When folks ask me how to shut down Metro apps I reply "you don't." End of discussion.

pmbAustin
on Jan 22, 2013

When the Mac first appeared, with the first version of Mac OS, I sat down in front of it, without any knowledge of this new GUI, and played around. I ended up with a ton of windows open, because I coudln't figure out how to close them. There was NO indication on screen. This is the Apple Mac, we're talking about, the alleged "intuitive" OS.

Someone had to show me where to double-click to make the window "go away". But they only had to show me once. Once you know, it's easy.

It's no different for Windows 8 apps. First: You don't NEED to close them, so there's no urgency in making it super obvious or super invasive in the UI. But regardless, you CAN close them, and you only ever need to be shown once... after that, it's trivial. And it works everywhere (consistently).

mghartman
on Jan 22, 2013

Exactly, there is no need to shut them down manually. This "feature" only exists for paranoid users who don't believe Windows will reclaim resources when it needs them.

Fleet Command
on Jan 23, 2013

Try starting Metro-style game that plays loud music, then try doing homework in Word without closing it! Good luck being driven over the wall!

Waethorn
on Jan 22, 2013

The stupid thing about Mac OS X is that even when you "close" all of the windows in an app, the program is still taking up memory. You can literally close every window in an app, and then re-click the icon, but the app won't open up any new windows. Having to go to the File menu to use "Exit" is sooo 1980's.

Skywalker
on Jan 22, 2013

There's some 'culture' or 'tradition' here... call it what you will. Right from the beginning, Apple set a precedent in their own desktop GUI (indeed from the 80s!) that normal GUI apps did not need to have windows open while running. This is only what is adopted as standard convention. Just as Windows can also have apps running without any window currently open, so Mac apps can also be set to automatically terminate when their window(s) are closed.

Also, multi-document apps on Mac OS X _do_ open a new document window when you click their icons when no windows/docs are open.

In practice, the OS looks after how many resources are really being consumed by an app at any given time (e.g. working set of memory) so if an app is genuinely not doing anything because there are no windows open, then it's probably not impacting the system or other apps. Finally, in recent releases of OS X, Apple has added a feature called "Automatic Termination" that allows the OS to 'freeze' an application's process. This is very similar to "Tombstoning" on Windows Phone (and similar ideas on other platforms).

I guess this is somewhat off-topic (not Windows per se), but comparisons between platforms are definitely interesting.

bdegrande
on Jan 22, 2013

As with iOS or Win 8/RT, you don't need to shut down apps, it only lengthens the time to launch them again. I once had all of the apps in my Applications folder selected and accidentally clicked Open - opening 180 apps. OS X did not crash. The same should be true of Win 8 - modern OSs just manage memory and resources much better than older ones did.

omagic82
on Jan 22, 2013

My two year old nephew closes apps all the time without any coaching, so I guess that says a lot about the intuitive nature of Windows 8.

zezzex
on Jan 22, 2013

Ask the average iphone user and ask them how to shut down apps in ios. They wont know, and to be honest, it doesn't really matter, does it. The same with windows 8. Us power users might want to keep things clean, but it's not a feature that is necessary for a good experience.

abw1987
on Jan 22, 2013

The average user won't even care about how to do close a metro app, given that the OS is able to manage resource usage by killing apps as needed.

pmbAustin
on Jan 22, 2013

Another way: Mouse to upper-left corner and drag down, to bring up the "switcher". Right-click on any Metro app thumb-nail, and select "Close".

GhostITMG
on Jan 22, 2013

Is there a way to close apps from the switcher using touch? Without restoring them fully so you can drag them down. Just curious.

trdyer
on Jan 22, 2013

If you can get the switcher open, long tap on the tile, and the right click menu will appear.

To get the switcher open, do the swipe from left task-switch gesture, but go back to the left edge and the switcher will appear.

trdyer
on Jan 22, 2013

or now that I actually try it... you cant long tap there for a right click, but you can drag from the switcher down to the bottom to kill it.

IanYates82
on Jan 22, 2013

If you've got the switcher down the left hand side, just drag the app out to the middle of the screen and then drag it down. Do it all in one motion. The app won't restore before it's closed.

Sometimes it's tricky to get right, particularly on my older Motion J3500 where the screen is not as glassy as the Samsung 7 slate and my kids have been playing games with their sticky hands! :)

rth314
on Jan 23, 2013

Yes, you can pull out the "switcher" on the left, and drag an app off the bar and down to the bottom of the screen. But oddly (and I consider this a bug), it only works if you are viewing another app. It will not close if you are on the Start Screen. Instead, it will launch the app,

haywardpw
on Jan 23, 2013

You can drag the app from the switcher off the bottom of the screen in one movement to close.

I think closing is a very natural gesture on Win8, kind of like your just throwing the app away.

JimmyFal
on Jan 22, 2013

I still don't understand why no one gets that apps DO need to be closed in order to make multi-tasking more effective. It's a hassle to close Metro apps

There should be an X, sorry. A big, fat, finger friendly, intuitive X. There should also be a right click menu option, in the center of the screen not off to the side. I never thought to use the Alt - F4, out of site out of mind, like a lot of Win 8.

So many missed interface opportunities, here. If I keep opening stuff without closing stuff, swiping in from the left becomes an exercise, although I do like the un-intuitive swipe in and back to see what's open.

ewoodrick
on Jan 22, 2013

No one gets it, because it isn't true. Windows 8 Metro essentially closes down an application when you switch away from it. It actually suspends it and then may close it if resources are constrained. It's very different than standard Windows.
It's the same type concept with CTRL-ALT-DEL. Take a notice on the Surface and you'll notice that you can't hit this when the keyboard isn't attached, that's because it is no longer needed.

Windows 8 is different, Windows 8 Metro is even more different. The rules change, learn the new rules and life will be much simpler.

And like have been said, Alt-F4 still works, just as it has for every other version of Windows.

torsampo
on Jan 23, 2013

I am tired of using the words intuitive/unintuitive to describe UI. What is easy to intuit for one will not be for another. We are creatures that need to learn about the world before we can really excel in our interaction with it- why should that be different when it comes to a user interface for a completely abstract environment? Not even basic survival skills like hunting and gathering are intuitive for most humans; I'm not even sure procreation is all that intuitive, let alone child rearing. Yet we should expect interacting with an a computer interface to be something we just 'get'?

This swipe down to close is a good example. To me it seems that swiping an object off the screen is more intuitive than say, clicking an X to close it. We've learned over time that the X means close/cancel- but that is learned, not "intuited". What we should be looking for is an interface that is discoverable. I'm not sure that Windows 8 wins any prizes on this front, but once you learn that swiping from the sides of the screen does something, it's not a great leap to swipe and interact with applications in other ways.

We are learning creatures- I don't want a UI designed for non-learning creatures. It's an unreasonable expectation that all elements of a UI should be immediately graspable; give me discoverable, flexible, nuanced. In this regard, for a 1.0 product I think Windows 8 does pretty well.

letsplaynicely
on Jan 22, 2013

I've been using dragging to the bottom of the screen since using the previews on a non-touch system. Personally I use Alt+Tab heavily and when I've finished with an app I much prefer it to be really gone.

I think Microsoft could really have got over a lot of this criticism by doing a couple of things
1) Display a proper tutorial for the first time a Windows Id or local user account is used. I find it ironic that the tutorial on the Google Search app is better than anything that is bundled with Windows 8
2) Auto display the app bars during a 'training wheels' period. Combine with occasional training tips to help get over the learning curve.

sekyal
on Jan 22, 2013

I also use Alt+tab a lot and wish I could choose Metro or desktop somehow (different key combos). I never use the Metro only switcher on the side, too inconvenient.
More to the point of the post, I shut down some apps, just out of habit (mainly to reduce the alt+tab load) but some I leave open all the time.
Agree with #1 far more than your second suggestion.

illrigger
on Jan 22, 2013

The desktop task manager will do it as well - r-click and end task. Usually Alt-F4 is fastest, in my experience, though.

Jonathan Potter
on Jan 22, 2013

It's even easier if you never run any Metro apps in the first place!

pthurrott
on Jan 22, 2013

I assume you understand why this isn't a useful comment. I won't approve this kind of thing in the future.

roncerr
on Jan 23, 2013

If you turn off UAC in Local Security Policy, it disables the app model: http://superuser.com/questions/464758/how-do-i-disable-administrator-pro... (interesting comments).

sean_hando
on Jan 22, 2013

This is something your buddy Mr.Laporte should have known about this morning since he's owned a Surface since early November. I hope he was kidding because...well, I'll keep my opinion to myself.

glonq
on Jan 22, 2013

"give Microsoft some credit for fully support traditional PC interfaces like keyboard and mouse"

I think "fully" is a bit of an exaggeration ;) Win8/Metro is clearly designed for touch first. Keyboard/mouse is an afterthought that resulted in clunky design decisions.

- Memorizing a bunch of obtuse key combinations does not count as first-class keyboard support.
- Shoving your mouse into random corners of the screen does not count as first-class mouse support.

pthurrott
on Jan 22, 2013

Not at all.

The ALT + F4 keyboard combo used here is understood by all Windows users. And Microsoft has added dozens of Windows Key-based shortcuts in this release. It's super-well-supported.

As for mouse, there's far more than just moving into corners. Right-clicking anywhere brings up any Metro app's app bar, a key UI element. I think you're just jaded towards Metro.

bdegrande
on Jan 22, 2013

I think the moving the mouse into corners thing is still an interface element that needs some refinement, it is far from obvious. I have used and supported computers since the late 1970s, and the first time I used Windows 8, I spent about 15 minutes trying to figure out how to shut it down before doing a search online to find out how.

MitchBomcanhao
on Jan 24, 2013

How do you switch the computer on? Press the on/off button.
How do you switch the computer off? Press the on/off button.

Why do people like you somehow think that it makes more sense for one action to be done in hardware and the other in software? Sheesh.

ewoodrick
on Jan 22, 2013

Those "obtuse key combinations" have generally been around since Windows started. They aren't obtuse to keyboard users. I've use Alt-F4 for probably 15 years.

I'm sitting here using IE on the desktop. My mouse works exactly as it did in Windows 7.
About the only difference is, instead of the lower left corner to open new apps, I go to either right corner.

I certainly hope that you have the ability to switch you mouse from one corner to another.

And then when I pick my tablet, I use touch or keyboard or mouse. They all work quite well and interchangeably.

realtestman
on Jan 23, 2013

"Memorizing a bunch of obtuse key combinations does not count as first-class keyboard support"

So all previous versions of Windows regarded keyboard as an afterthought as well? You do know that keyboard combinations for various functions have been in Windows since waaaaay back (Windows 3.x at least) and most of them are STILL in Windows 8? So memorising key combinations IS keyboard support - for optimum use you're not supposed to be using solely the mouse!

jimbie882
on Jan 22, 2013

I don't think taking your mouse and pulling it downward is an efficient way of closing a program. The fact that Microsoft had to develop this method tells me it is an added complication. It would have been much better to invent a different method to close a program like keeping the "X" on the upper right corner expecially if you have a mouse connected to Surface. Many iPhone/iPad and Android apps have a dialogue box with an "exit" button. Couldn't they keep this for the Surface apps?

Swiping an Windows app across the screen requires constant pressure and wiping that unnecessarily dirties the screen with my dirty and oily fingers. I barely swipe my iPhone and iPad. I mostly tap with my thumb and index finger.

AlexKven
on Jan 22, 2013

"Hamburger Helper hand" - That's an awesome description! It's a newly designed hand, do you like it?

SamR
on Jan 22, 2013

I agree with a few posters here. There should be an X to close Metro Apps, same for the iPad (however it is done in Macland)

It does slow the computer and switching is affected by too many apps "running".

It is just a logical thing to do. If not, why not have them all running by default, like Vista used to do with services (And look how that worked out).

Fleet Command
on Jan 23, 2013

Apparently, everything in Windows 8 needs such unnecessarily (but not overly) complicated actions. But closing them is a necessity. Some apps (games mostly) play loud music.

I remember Microsoft added a go button to Internet Explorer when they realized that people did not know they must press Enter key. But Windows 8 does the reverse. Paul, the fact that you had to make this one of your 60 tips speaks a lot about Windows 8 usability. I don't think you have ever made an article about how to close an app in Windows 7 or earlier.

pthurrott
on Jan 23, 2013

I added a section to this article that covers closing apps from outside the app. Thanks for all the feedback on this.

JReese
on Jan 23, 2013

The biggest problem I have is explaining this "closing" functionality to the older generation that just bought a non-touch laptop or desktop. They don't know the Task Manager, they don't know Alt+F4, they don't understand the app switcher, ect. - they know how to type their password and double click the big blue E.

The presentation of the full screen app is great - but the older generation has little knowledge about fan-dangled ways of navigation and quickly gets confused trying to get out of the full screen experience when there is no big X to click on and close the application. Trying to explain the process of moving to the top of the screen until you get a hand, clicking and dragging down to the bottom of the screen makes their head spin. I have come to not even try to explain the closing process and instruct them to use the Windows key to back out to the Start Screen based on the app suspension idea.

Boots
on Jan 23, 2013

What happens if you are playing a Metro game that involves a lot of swipes, (something like Fruit Ninja) how do you avoid accidently closing the app while randomly swiping the screen?

If Microsoft had just put an X at the top of the app, then no one would have a problem, and articles like this would never need to be written.

MitchBomcanhao
on Jan 24, 2013

So you have the X. And now you accidentally hit it with a finger.

How is that any different?
Actually, it is harder to close an app by accidentally swiping it down, as you will have the visual feedback that you are about to close the app, and you can undo it. With the x button, you press it and bam, its gone.

Boots
on Jan 24, 2013

I was looking at this from the perspective of a mouse user. That's one of the problems with having a "touch first" UI on a desktop PC.
For touch devices, a "Close" button should at least be in the App menu. How do touch users avoid closing desktop windows if they accidently tap the close button?

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